Macbeth and Political Force Essay

Adversity is something that one will always go through from the moment they are born to the moment they die and this is a fact that everyone knows as they grow up. One many not know about adversity while they are young but they eventually understand the meaning to it. Many are able to overcome the many adversities that lie in their path but there are a few that are not able to endure it and give up half way. Those who are able to endure the pain and suffering that comes with adversity will then receive the reward of pride. Eventually after overcoming many adversities, one will gain much confidence and one’s identity will change depending on how they overcome it, how many they have overcome, and most importantly, why they have overcome that specific adversity. In Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, the titled protagonist is shown as a loyal member to the kingdom of Scotland’s political force and is an example and role model to others as he is a man who completes his duties as a warrior and endures the many hardships and adversities for his kingdom and king. Presenting him a new opportunity of a future and a short cut to his ambition, Macbeth struggles with himself, as he is unable to react properly and indecisively must choose a path that will bring unnecessary problems and bloodshed for the future. Through Macbeth’s struggle of loyalty, Shakespeare reveals the many choices of paths that will lead to one’s destruction. Struggling to maintain his loyalty and values towards his kingdom and king, Macbeth falters and hesitates as he is presented with a shortcut to his ambition and wish. As a shortcut is presented to Macbeth to his wishes, Macbeth chooses the short and easy pass and therefore gives up on overcoming adversity and avoids any adversity that lie in his path. After fulfilling his duties as a political force and respected thane of Scotland, Macbeth is greeted with supernatural figures that present him all the glory and wealth that any man would want, a sudden different adversity that lie before him and is unable to react properly due t the difference from his original plain adversity. Life is full of surprises and therefore one should be ready for sudden changes and consequences that would happen in their life. Only then would one be able to brag and show off to others of the many different adversities that they have overcome. Once again trying to overcome this new type of situation, Macbeth tries to hold into his beliefs and values to serve the kingdom and king, but is influenced by the verbal abuse of Lady Macbeth. Macbeth’s values fall into the depths of hell. Many are not able to stay true to their beliefs and falter but eventually regain their balance and continue on, but Macbeth is one of those few people that are not able to regain their balance until the end. Now not knowing what to do, Macbeth follows the words of Lady Macbeth and follow the road to destruction. Choosing to move forward while ignoring adversity, Macbeth puts himself in a deeper hole by committing murder and deceiving others. Only thinking about the path he chose from the influencing Lady Macbeth, Macbeth has lost all motivation to overcome the adversities that fly towards him. After losing his righteous path and committing murder of King Duncan, Macbeth is filled with guilt and sorrow that drives him insane and causes him to lose the ability to see reality and illusion. Many, like Macbeth, lose control and cause themselves even more pain and this pain causes them to go insane but rather than continuing on, many find themselves back on the right path. Unable to stop the bloodshed, Macbeth continues to commit murder and causes him to dig a bigger hole. The murder of Banquo proves the path that Macbeth has chosen and this path causes Macbeth to eliminate anyone and everyone that lie in his path. Proceeding with his path of bloodshed and guilt, he no longer is able to endure the adversity that would lie in his way and depends on the witches. Those who have lost their way of life depends on something else and Macbeth now relies on the witches instead of his own will power that he once had to overcome any adversity. No longer able to control himself, Macbeth leads himself to the road of destruction that has no return. Though anyone has the ability to retrieve him or herself from any situation, those who have forgotten the endurance that they must face will cause them to give up. People who have avoided many adversities would have forgotten the feeling of overcoming adversities and especially sin the long avoided adversity would come back with much greater difficulty. Macbeth finally realizes the many problems he has caused himself but is still not able to overcome the adversity that he has avoided for so long. Still having his pride, Macbeth shows the die-fighting attitude many people would have if they caused many sins. Many are not able to convey their feelings very well and are misunderstood and Macbeth is unable to convey his message of defeat and would rather die than admit defeat. Also having much guilt within her but unable to move on, Lady Macbeth commits suicide to ease her pain permanently. Many run away from the fearful truth until the moment where they are not able to take any more guilt and pain. Being unable to bear any longer, the common and easy method to escape is to die which lady Macbeth has done. Macbeth’s death causes Macbeth to escape from his guilt and pain and his death also benefits the kingdom. The adversities that one must face are an important part of life and Macbeth realizes this towards his end. Adversity lies in everyone’s path and may cause most to falter and hesitate to re-visit their thinking process of if they are doing something right or not. Macbeth struggles with his loyalty and does not know what to do with his mixed feelings after the contact with the witches. Macbeth hesitates to make a decision and lets the witches control him as he is exposed with a new adversity. He loses the sight of his ambition and starts to listen to the witches and this causes him to lose the will to overcome adversity and causes him to ignore all adversity that lie in his path. Like everyone else, Macbeth has the opportunity to get out of any situations but he does not have the will power to go on so he keeps following the path of destruction that was provided by the witches. Everyone loses their path and loses their sight of reality but is able to regain their conscience and regain their balance to continue on with their path.

Aesthetic Reading: Reading for Appreciation and Enjoyment Essay

Aesthetic reading is for entertainment. * Reading to explore one. * In Aesthetic reading, the reader’s attention is centered directly on what he likes through during his relationship with that particular text.† * Non-academicals purposes of reading. Aesthetic Stance is for experience * Recreational reading. * Fulfills an important function in lives. * Reading for pleasure or aesthetic reading, been described as â€Å"the most hidden literary practice†. * Aesthetic reading been viewed as â€Å"symbolic withdrawal†. Reading for appreciation * One that is designed to head the learner to understand and enjoy something. Let’s get the most out of Literature * Reading literary selections like poems, short stories, novels, plays, or essays, not only provide pleasure. * It also develop your analytical skills as you must consider each part of the text separately before you can interpret the meaning of the entire work and eventually appreciate it. Poems express ideas in a tighter, more compact way than prose as they do not include details and explanations common to the short story or novel. They are more concentrated, suggestive, and rhythmical than prose as they resort to the use of symbols, figurative language, and imagery, which tend to leave more to a reader’s imagination rather than giving everything he needs to know. Poems may be: * Lyric poem expresses the observations and the feeling of a single speaker. * Narrative poems are stories told in prose. Often narrative poems, even ballads have all the elements of the short stories, such as plot, characters and setting. Poems may take the form of: * Haiku – an unrhymed verse form, consisting of three lines. The first and third lines contain five syllables while the second line consists of seven syllables. * Tanka – another verse form. It has thirty-one syllables arrange in five lines (five, seven, five, seven, seven). * Cinquain – a poetic unrhymed form consisting of five lines. * Diamante – a seven line, diamond shaped poem.

London Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

London - Essay Example At this point in history, the total number of the inhabitants in the city amounted to 60,000. Key structural buildings in the city were enhanced; these include the established basilica north- the Alps, the administrator's castle, temples, soak quarters, amphitheatre as well as the outsized urban for the city barracks. Open-minded change as well as the fall from the 3rd century and beyond, equally, generated a slow-moving turn down. At some point in history, thus from 190-225 AD the Romans equipped the defensive London Wall that spun 2 miles long, 6metres high with a thickness of about 2.5 metres. Towards the edge of the third century, the Londinium was trapped on numerous occasions by Saxon bandits. This prompted for the construction of a riverside wall as from 255 and beyond. The wall survived for more than one and a half millennium in illustrating London's outskirts for centuries ahead. The Roman Empire began to sink in the 5th century, and by 410 AD the Roman occupation of Britain came to a dead end, subsequently, the roman city declined very fast and by the end of the century the city was almost empty. Later to the practical recycling of the Roman capital, the region's planned setting on the River Thames implied that the site was not abandoned for a long period of time. The Anglo-Saxons began occupying the region. Even though historic Anglo-Saxon occupation shunned the region immediately around Londinium, there was small scale activity on the hinterland on both sides of the river. Although we don't have a present day academic proof, the region must have been a dynamic cutting edge neighboring the Saxons and the Britons. The London region was integrated into the East Saxons Kingdom as from the mid-6th century, stretching beyond St Albans on the far west. This later incorporated the Middlesex and probably Surrey. By 604 Saeberht was incorporated into Christianity and Mellitus was the first ever post Roman bishop. At this moments Essex owed faithfulness to the Ethelberht of Kent. It was therefore under the help of Ethelberht that Mellitus initiated the first cathedral known as St Paul. Soon after, a Saxon village as well as trading centre named Lundenwic was founded roughly 2.5 kilometers to the west of Londinium. The capital came under stable Mercian administration in c 730 as the East Saxon sovereignty. After 825, the Mercian administration was replaced by that of Wessex. The Viking surprise attacks were widespread throughout the 9th century; these assails became more and more widespread from just about 830 and beyond. By 865 the Viking Grand Heathen military launched a large scale raid of East Anglia, and by 871 they had reached London, and are whispered to have camped within the old Roman walls during the winter of that year. At this period London become under the control of the Viking. During the battle of Ethandun, the English army under the hegemony of King Alfred the Great defeated the Vikings forcing the Viking leader Guthrum to take proceedings for peace. English law was reclaimed in London and within a decade the old Roman walls was reconstituted to enhance defenses, although adopted a different name Lundenburgh. At these moments, the Roman walls were refurbished and the doubtful channels re-cut. Ethelred the son-in-law to Alfred was appointed heir to the shattered kingdom of Mercia. Ethelred became the governor of London

A response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A response - Essay Example According to Braun, Justin possessed innate superman’s powers. This is because he could sing, dance and play instruments flawlessly. (Widdicombe 1). As Beibers’ manager, he was able to re-live his childhood dream of becoming a different kind of a superhero (Widdicombe 1) . It is imperative to note that he took his time to study the careers of influential people such as David Geffen who at one point worked in William Morris mailrooms but become a co-founder of the Dream Works. Marketing in this context is the strategies to gain and maintain publicity, fame and success as realized by Beiber and his manager. Their success shows how good marketing can turn over the outcomes of a project. Anything that Justin touches receives a ‘Midas’ touch because it is received positively by the public. In essence, there is nothing negative about Beiber in the context of this industry. Braun has received widespread recognition since the time when he discovered Justin Beiber on YouTube (Widdicombe 1) through his efforts; he made the first successful YouTube superstar (Widdicombe 1). His online influence and off-line marketability are flawlessly entangled. His YouTube channel has close to three billion views, while on Twitter, he acquires a new follower each second. One tweet from Justin can drive his supporters into performing stunning feats (Widdicombe 1). This shows how strong marketing skills can influence the celebrity status of an artist. Beibers position has realized remarkable following that is capable of influencing the market trends of products such as perfumes or the awareness creation on major world issues. Today, his influence as a global brand eclipses his status as an artist. Nonetheless, he still was new songs that his fans are waiting for anxiously. Beibers unprecedented growth has also propelled Braun’s career as he has secured successful

Personal Career Development Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Personal Career Development Project - Essay Example Most leadership researchers agree that leaders need to have important interpersonal skills such as empathy, motivation, and communication (Carlopio et al 32). What has received considerably less attention than the skills is that appropriate application of these skills requires a thorough understanding of one's social setting, or social intelligence. The main strengths I possess are confidence, high-self steam, ambitious, workaholic, forward-looking, always willing to learn, cautious. My leadership functions are partly a function of skilful deployment of personal qualities but probably more of the interactive processes between leaders and their followers and the more general processes through which purpose and commitment are generated and sustained within an organization. It is the willingness of people to follow that makes a person a leader. Moreover, since people tend to follow those who, in their view, offer them a means of satisfying their own personal goals, the more managers are able to understand what motivates their subordinates and colleagues, and the more they reflect this understanding in carrying out their management actions, the more effective they are likely to be as leaders. In my communication, I am concrete, time-limited, realistic, challenging and capable of evaluation (Cole 39). The main weakness is that English is my second lan... Decision-making is directed to reaching a goal/objective. It is about the how, what, why, when (and where) of a course of action and of how to overcome obstacles and to solve problems. Decision-making is what turns thought into action: it implies change and requires a decision to be made against a background of uncertainty and risk. Every person needs to be able to choose the action or course of action that is the best for you/your organization to meet its objective(s). An effective decision is one that produces the goods, ie gives the desired end result. It is important to be able to project ahead, to take the expected and unexpected into account, to have contingency plans in case events intrude in such a way as will turn a good decision into a bad one (Cole 35). The main opportunities are desire to learn and master new knowledge and skills, creativity and self-confidence. On the other hand, creativity can be encouraged in people (including oneself) by exploring some of the qualities and characteristics of creative thinkers and the activities/steps that can be undertaken to improve the processes involved. The main threats are lack of lack of business background. Communication should be good laterally and vertically (and flatter organizations should - in theory, at least - encourage good lateral communication). Managers should ensure a good flow of information - ideas can emerge as a result. Good administration is the hallmark of good management and the proper and efficient use of resources. Managers become leaders when their personality and character, their knowledge and functional skills of leadership are recognized and accepted by the others involved. These leadership functions need to

Synoptic Module on Economic Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Synoptic Module on Economic Policy - Essay Example The role of FX Trading Analyst is to watch over the market trend of each foreign currency since the market is very unstable. Prior to making any trading decisions, the analyst needs to study the economic foundation of the past, present, and future status of each currency that is tradable. Since the marketplaces are interconnected, a number of different rates (prices) have to be considered depending on what the bank or the market maker is currently trading. Given that there is too little or no available inside information with regards to the foreign exchange markets, the FX Trading analyst needs to determine the actual causes of the monetary flows in the country of the currency being traded. To determine all these information, it is necessary for the analyst to regularly watch the News or read the newspapers. However, large banks have a more competitive edge over the private or individual speculators because banks are able to see their customers’ flow of order. The analyst is free to choose between the use of fundamental analysis or the technical analysis. Both tools are used to detect the increase or decrease of the currency value being traded. Fundamental tools include analyzing the overall macroeconomic environment of the countries with major currency based on the news and currency updates on the GDP, interest rates, investments, international trading, calamities, terrorist attacks, etc. In most cases, a serious terrorist attack is enough to make a sudden change in the trading of currencies.

Effects of Structural Adjustment Programs and Globalization on women Essay

Effects of Structural Adjustment Programs and Globalization on women in Zambia - Essay Example Structural Adjustment Programs that are the policy package of the IMF and World Bank which calls for reducing government expenses, privatization, and opening up countries to manipulative foreign investment, among other dealings which actually has intensified poverty around the world. In the two regions with the most structural adjustment experience, per capita income has vegetated as in Latin America or fallen as in Africa. Structural adjustment has also contributed to rising income and wealth inequality in the developing world. "In terms of policy initiatives, the market-based approach embodied in SAPs became pre-eminent in the 1980s. SAPs have become widespread throughout the developing world. By the end of 1989, they had been put into force in 28 Sub-Sahara African countries. In total, 55 borrowing countries had been involved (World Bank,1990). Up to the end of 1988, adjustment efforts have been concentrated in Latin America and especially, Africa, by governments that have, however, varied considerably in their commitment, willingness and ability to implement policy changes." "Elson, (1987) distinguished betwe... the elimination of exchange controlsthe floating of the kwacha the liberalization of the banking sector the removal of quantitative restrictions on imports and exports the reduction of the level and dispersion of customs tariffs It is a report given by World Bank in 1990 "In terms of policy initiatives, the market-based approach embodied in SAPs became pre-eminent in the 1980s. SAPs have become widespread throughout the developing world. By the end of 1989, they had been put into force in 28 Sub-Sahara African countries. In total, 55 borrowing countries had been involved (World Bank,1990). Up to the end of 1988, adjustment efforts have been concentrated in Latin America and especially, Africa, by governments that have, however, varied considerably in their commitment, willingness and ability to implement policy changes." There is another report which is quoted over here as it is:: "Elson, (1987) distinguished between women in different parts of the economy. While some women will gain in terms of employment and income from the end of certain subsidies and the development of the market; others will lose. The contraction of the state's role will also have a mixed effect on women. Certain actions of the state have perpetuated women's subordination while others have aided women. Gender issues have mostly been expressed in terms general to all developing countries. This global approach to gender issues is partly due to the universality of the way that economic upheaval and worsened poverty impinge on women multiple roles in delivering sustenance to their families. It is also partly because the evidence of the impact of the new policies on women tends to be anecdotal with continental cross-reference." Structural Adjustment Programs have

Dissertation about knowledge management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

Dissertation about knowledge management - Essay Example The underlying objective of this section is to give an overview concept of knowledge management this will be used as a basis for an understanding of PwC in Thailand. Also, the knowledge management processes and the role of information technology (IT) tools to support KM processes will be summarized and the detail will be further elaborated. The underlying objective of this section is to explain the available IT tools that are used in the organizations. This will be used to analyse the IT tools used by PwC Thailand. The next chapter will deal with the developing an analytical framework based on the existing literature. This will be focused on the factors that influence effective knowledge management. This will help better investigation of the limitation that is faced by the Knowledge Management Systems in the following chapters. The next Chapter will briefly present the methodology adopted in this dissertation. In particular a detailed explanation of the research method, the structure of the questionnaire and limitations of the research are presented. This chapter helps us understand the reasons why the questions are asked and how it helps answering the objective. Based on the research that is conducted, the findings and the analysis will be provided in the next chapter. This chapter included the data processing and analysis. This will be followed by the conclusion chapter. The part will conclude the content of the dissertation and provide recommendations to help the company overcome barriers of ineffective use of KMS. Furthermore, the dissertation ends with a suggestion for the further research. This dissertation aims at identifying the factors that create limitations for people to use KMS within the consultancy organization of PricewaterhouseCoopers in Thailand. The important of this research is to examine the effectiveness of using KMS and investigate the barriers preventing people to use Knowledge Management Systems effectively in

American Revolution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

American Revolution - Research Paper Example The protests to these laws were initiated by a group calling itself the sons of liberty, who in their bid to show their concerns against the law, infiltrated a ship in the Boston harbor, destroying 342 chests of tea in the year 1773 (McCullough, 27). In response to these protests, the British Empire imposed a series of punitive laws, referred to as the intolerable acts in 1774. In 1774, the American patriots suppressed all loyalists, and took control of each colony, establishing new government. The British Empire responded by sending troops for purposes of establishing royal control in the year 1775 (McCullough, 26).   The war ended in 1783 with the surrender of Britain, making the colonists establish the federal government of United States, with each of the 13 regions having a governor, and a parliament.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     During, and after the war, one of the most important and notable figures was Benjamin Franklin. Benjamin Franklin is regarded as on e of the founders of America, having played a great role convincing the 13 colonies of America to stay united (Prelinger, 5).   Benjamin Franklin is also credited as being the only person amongst the founders of America to sign the three documents that freed the American colonies from the colonial rule. These documents are the Treaty of Paris, the American Constitution, and the Declaration of Independence (Prelinger, 9). It is important to understand that the role of Benjamin Franklin in assisting Thomas Jefferson to come up with a formal document.

Foundations and Enforcements of White Collar Crime Essay

Foundations and Enforcements of White Collar Crime - Essay Example Since such types of crimes are committed by respectable people, it often involves intricate manoeuvre of managerial accounting which may or may not be accompanied by huge amount of financial fraud. In 1970, Herbert Edlehertz, US Department of Justice Official, described white collar crime as ‘those illegal act or series of acts committed by non physical means and by concealment or guile, to obtain money, or property, or to obtain business advantage’ (Edlehertz). FBI2 has also reaffirmed Edlehertz’s definition and has asserted that white collar crimes are ‘characterized by deceit, concealment, or violation of trust and which are not dependent upon the application or threat of physical force or violence’ (USDOJ). The white collar crimes are illegal acts that violate state laws and the persons found guilty, can be tried under various section of Criminal Law. The wide scope of white collar crimes is open to interpretations and unless the culprit is caught with hard evidence of violating federal or state laws, it becomes very difficult to bring the offence and the offender to its rightful result. Enron Scandal is one of the most infamous white collar crimes where the top executives of the company were involved in huge financial bungling, money laundering, security fraud, wire fraud etc. that had finally led the company to seek bankruptcy in 2001 (Enron). In the recent times, there has been increasing cases of white collar crimes. The unethical conduct and non transparency in corporate governance has greatly facilitated the upsurge in the huge financial irregularity that has caused the loss of billions of dollars of the hard earned money of the public. There is urgent need to bring accountability within the working of the organization both public and private so as to safeguard public money and promote mutual trust and confidence. It is especially true in the contemporary times, when the world economy is

Teenage Suicide Essay Example for Free

Teenage Suicide Essay Depression is the leading cause of teenage suicide. Severe depression is often accompanied by a general sense of suffering as well as the belief to escape from its hopelessness. The pain of existence often becomes too much for severe depressed people to bear. The state of depression changes their thinking, allowing ideas like â€Å"Everyone would all be better off without me† to make rational sense. They shouldn’t be blamed for falling prey to such distorted thoughts any more than a heart patient should be blamed for experiencing chest pain: it’s simply the nature of their disease. Often people suffer with it silently, planning suicide without anyone ever knowing. Untreated mental illness including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and many others are the cause for the wide majority of suicides. Some of the negative life experiences like death of a loved one, divorce, separation, or being victimized (domestic violence, rape, assault, etc), a loved one being victimized (child murder, child molestation, kidnapping, murder, rape, assault, etc.), feeling trapped in a situation perceived as negative, feeling that things will never get better, feeling helpless, feeling taken advantage of, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, a feeling of not being accepted by family, friends, or society, bullying, low self-esteem may trigger depression which mainly leads to suicide. However, depression can also lead to rape. Rape is a horrible crime and it effects the victims for the rest of their lives. Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder are common conditions among rape victims. Numerous rape victims have suicidal thoughts which leads to actually committing suicide. Unfortunately, sexual assaults are extremely common. Rape victim endure physical and emotional pain. Teenager thats done been through a sexual abuse feel many different emiotions including fear of their abuser, anger at other adults around them who didnt protect them, isolation because they feel alone in their experience, shame for not being able to stop the abuse, guilt for not being able to stop the abuse and confusion because their feelings change constantly. Many rape victims said,They feel like the rapist sentenced them to a life of hell. Bullying is the third leading cause of teenage suicide. Bully-related suicide among teenagers can be connected to any type of bullying, including physical bullying, emotional bullying, cyberbullying, and sexting. Bullying is an extremely serious problem in schools that is resulting to people taking their own lives. Many adults  still see bullying as being kid related, but it is a serious problem that leads to many negative effects for victims, including suicide. Bully victims are between 2 to 9 times more likely to consider suicide than non- victims, according to Yale Unveristy. The most popular and powerful, single out and harshly bully a socially weaker classmate which then drives the victim into a darkness where he or she sees no alternative other than committing suicide. Bullying is defined as an ongoing pattern of intimidation by a child or teenager over others who have less power.

Psychology and Pure Entertainment Purposes Essay Example for Free

Psychology and Pure Entertainment Purposes Essay It is a known fact that there is a great diversity of entertainment options. There are many forms of entertainment targeted towards population for different purposes such as educational, informative, or pure entertainment purposes. To begin to talk we would say that as everything, entertainment may be looked whether as a positive or negative thing. Of course, opinions about this topic can be many, depending on the angle we might be looking at it. On the one hand, entertainment is seen as a good thing for society. Referring to television for example and taking the subject from an educational point of view, there are several channels which are mainly about nature and even can provide information about physical phenomena affecting our Earth, things which can be found interesting mostly for children. Nevertheless, television has become a bad influence in the opinion of many people, as there is a lot of perversion and violent things they would prefer not to see. On the other hand, we could take the psychological field. Referring to this topic, entertainment seems to be very positive and relaxing, for example watching television when we get home after a long period of working. It certainly can help to open up our minds and stay calm for a while. However, when it comes to adolescents this can become a bad habit and abusing of its benefits can keep them apart from their obligations and their study. To sum up, I would say that we all enjoy the occasional escape from reality; but more and more entertainment is shoving its way into our world. It’s everywhere we look, we are forced to deviate from the path it leads us down. Entertainment could be a good aspect in our society if we learn how to take control of its advantages and disadvantages.

Urban Structure in Modern Society

Urban Structure in Modern Society How Should a Modern, Globalized Society Adapt Its Urban Structure? A Comparison of Four Texts Globalization, much like the Industrial Revolution that propelled Europe and North America to the forefront of the global economic stage, has forced the redevelopment and organization of urban hubs. Some, like Moulaert and Waley, support government-led initiatives addressing the problem of the economic disparities among social classes caused by the redefinition of labor markets. Others, including Logan and Swanstrom, argue against centrally-planned economies and markets, positing that cities should not work outside the boundaries of their national context. Scholars like Haila, on the other hand, present a married political ideology combining the two, arguing that while differences in cities may exist, real estate and private investment is the common link binding all â€Å"global cities.† With globalization overtaking the norms of familiar market economies, contemporary urban hubs face â€Å"persistent high levels of unemployment, shortage of job opportunities, homelessness, deteriorating housing and living conditions, widening income gaps, [and] social violence†; these problems have become â€Å"an integral part of the new urban context, regardless of prevailing dynamics of economic growth or decline†[1]. Consequently, Moulaert and his contemporaries suggest government-mandated interventions are necessary, including the coerced transformation of labor markets. According to Moulaert, â€Å"the transformation of employment is, doubtless, the key axis of urban socio-economic restructuring and the primary factor shaping increasing inequality and social fragmentation in cities†[2]. Logan and Swanstrom concur, but question the extent to which the government ought to be able to intervene in the restructuring of society. They question â€Å"what form th ese interventions should take,† as reform in the East â€Å"is a synonym for raising prices, reducing some types of consumption, and accepting structural unemployment†; the Communist-type failure of urban restructuring (and central planning) is therefore representative of a â€Å"political and economic event,† avoidable through the careful, monitored endorsement of free market economies[3]. Waley, like Moulaert and his contemporaries, supports a degree of government intervention in urban restructuring and cites the Japanese post-war example. Waley suggests Japan’s success in urban restructuring can be attributed to â€Å"reorganizing urban space in pursuit of economic growth,† which entailed national â€Å"relaxation of zoning, disposal of public land, and measures advantageous to private landowners† vis-à  -vis the strategies outlined by Haila which will be examined later[4]. The government, Waley argues, is the greatest facilitator of econ omic growth through its power to enact policies; contrary to the Communist model, however, Waley’s proposition is one of incentive to the private sector. Logan and Swanstrom directly oppose governmental intervention supported by Moulaert and (to a degree) Waley, specifying that policy cures and the measure of urban restructuring in an ailing economy are better prescribed at the national level; the two stress that â€Å"cities cannot be abstracted from their national context†[5]. Logan and Swanstrom’s position endorse Waley’s admonitions to â€Å"avoid the dangers of a simplistic cultural-determinist response† to the necessity of urban restructuring[6]. On the other hand, Moulaert concedes the fallibility of his model, surmising that government intervention can be detrimental to a point as federal programs are a de facto means of increasing â€Å"the concentration of deprivation in particular urban areas and neighborhoods,† reproducing â€Å"the formation of â€Å"excluded communities, reproduced by the very initiatives that purportedly aim at eradicating them†[7]. Haila echoes the power of pu blic perception, claiming that the aforementioned factor drives the model of private real estate-powered economies. Pointing out the paradigm shift of Japanese investment in Los Angeles from the 1980s to the 1990s, Haila notes that urban development can be catalyzed or snuffed by a change in public perception; after all, â€Å"in the 1980s, Los Angeles was a city favored by Japanese investors,† but the 1992 race riots â€Å"changed this situation, as a property market where an asset can be demolished in one night is not a good market†[8]. While Haila does not prescribe uniformity in the application of economic and urban restructuring, she endorses the facet that all cities which aim to restructure themselves into â€Å"global cities† have real estate in common, echoing Waley’s sentiments regarding Japanese investment in Los Angeles. Private land ownership lends to the environment necessary for economic rehabilitation per globalization. Cities therein affe ct cities; the price falls and gains from one city inevitably affect another[9]. While Logan and Swanstrom support the contention that restructuring carries significant social and political institutions in its wake[10], their views are most applicable to the current global economy due to their calls for uniformity and consistence on a national level. Tied to Haila’s theory of inter-dependent cities, Logan and Swanstrom’s model prevents the cannibalization of intra-national markets. Moreover, Logan and Swanstrom advocate a laissez-faire attitude within the confines of a national agenda, therein tempering the so-called â€Å"free market.† Moulaert’s supposition that global restructuring entails urban development projects, his advocacy for government intervention, finds fault along the lines of market restriction. The workings of bureaucracy prevent the intervention of the individuals Haila perceives as vital to the growth of an economy through land ownership. Though they can be tempered by applicant law and a statute, truncating the invo lvement of the private sector limits growth and future adaptations to a globalizing world economy where punctuality can mean the difference between prosperity and recession. Waley may concede restructured Tokyo’s disparity between the living conditions of the poor and the profit expansions of business corporations, but in his assertions he glosses over the state’s possible use of higher tax revenues to revive the lower classes, thus leaving the question of self-propagating poverty and economic stagnation unanswered[11]. Perhaps most important to note is the necessity of policy fluidity in the degree of laissez-faire economics and governmental intervention. While all four works prescribed a degree of flexibility, none presented the simple fact that globalization, as a new world market and concept, cannot be approached using a template or a macroeconomic stencil of some sort. Adaptation in the urban sector, like all forms of adaptation, cannot be expected to work within the stricture of obstinate thought. BIBLIOGRAPHY Haila, A. (1997) â€Å"The Neglected Builder of Global Cities.† In: Cities in Transformation Transformation in Cities: Social and Symbolic Change of Urban Space, pp. 51 64. London: Ashgate P. Logan, John R and Todd Swanstrom. (1990) â€Å"Urban Restructuring: A Critical View.† In: Beyond the City Limits: Urban Policy and Economic restructuring in Comparative Perspective, pp. 3-24. New York: Temple U P. Moulaert, Frank et al. (2003) â€Å"Urban Restructuring, Social-Political Polarization and New Urban Policies.† In: The Globalized City: Economic Restructuring and Social Polarization in European Cities, pp. 29-45. Oxford: Oxford U P. Waley, P. (2000) â€Å"Tokyo: Patterns of Familiarity and Partitions of Difference.† In: Globalizing Cities: A New Spatial Order?, pp. 127-157. New York: Blackwell Publishers. Footnotes [1] Moulaert et al 2003, p. 30 [2] Moulaert et al 2003, p. 31 [3] Logan and Swanstrom 1990, p. 4 [4] Waley 2000, p.139 [5] Logan and Swanstrom 1990, p. 6 [6] Waley 2000, p. 128 [7] Moulaert et al 2003, p. 32 [8] Haila 1997, p. 56 [9] Haila 1997, p. 52 [10] Logan and Swanstrom 1990, p. 12 [11] Waley 200, p. 141

The Young Couple by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Country Lovers by Nadine Gord

â€Å"The Young Couple† by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, â€Å"Country Lovers† by Nadine Gordimer and â€Å"Veronica† by Adewale Maja-Pearce The writers in the following short stories from diverse cultures present relationship problems encountered by characters due to social and cultural pressures. The social pressures are civil war, poverty, apartheid, and education. The cultural pressures are due to different cultures with different values and beliefs, social standings in society and society’s prejudices and discrimination. The authors of â€Å"The Young Couple†, â€Å"Country Lovers† and â€Å"Veronica† demonstrate all of these issues using a variety of different techniques to highlight the relationship problems. They want to capture the reader’s mind and sympathy and provoke thinking. The reader is invited to form his/her opinion about the issues discussed. The main themes of the stories, as intended by the authors, portray the difference in gender roles, social standing and the influence and pressure of the family. In â€Å"Country Lovers†, by Nadine Gordimer, societal pressures cause the problems between the main characters and their relationship. Thebedi and Paulus cannot be together openly because of the apartheid system. Segregation of society meant that the whites â€Å"ruled† the coloured people. Paulus Eysendyk is a privileged farmers son and white. He is rick and is esteemed by others. He is educated. He was a â€Å"baasie-little master†. Both he and Thebedi, a black have a childhood relationship that blooms into a more adult one, albeit, a clandestine one â€Å"each returned home with the dark – she to her mother’s hut, he to the farmhouse† because of the differences in their race and social status. The relationship results in a baby. However, Th... ..., you hear?† Throughout this essay, I have showed how the writers of the 3 stories show the relationship problems encountered by the characters, they created, due to social and cultural pressures. The different traditions and religions of the characters also add to the tangled webs of their lives. The writers had presented their stories with clarity as they used a variety of different techniques to highlight the problems the characters faced. They have expressed their points well with the use of incisive language, effective structure, precise tone, and appropriate mood. The writer of â€Å"Veronica†, Adewale Maja-Pearce was most effective in his objective because he was compassionate in his work. The narrative is very matter of fact, and the shortness of the story and the language ties in with the fatalistic view and mind set of the main character, Veronica.

Marketing Plan for a Cosmetics Company Essay -- Business Marketing Fin

Marketing Plan for a Cosmetics Company EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  CosmoCosmetics.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1389 Sunshine Ave.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fort Lauderdale , Fl 34587   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  CosmoCosmetics has decided to create a new foundation make up line for African American women exclusively. We believe there is a niche for this type of business since no make up brands specialise in this target.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  CosmoCOsmetics would be the exclusive manufacturer that sells to cosmetic retailers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Not only would emphasise on the variety of colours but also the packaging of the product. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The colours would be adjusted to this type of skin( a wide variety of darker colours ) 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The make up would be offered as a spray, a completely new format in the make up industry. A Compact size that doesn?t occupy any space in the hand bag, extremely easy to use and achieves the best natural and professional results any woman would dream of.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After studying the cosmetic market we can identify a series of needs in this market: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  EASE OF USE 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  AVAILABILITY 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  PORTABILITY 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  VARIETY OF COLORS 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  DURABLE Our Spray Foundation would meet these needs by offering: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Spray packaging with a diffuser. 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Big cosmetic retailers across South Florida, near business areas and suburbs (Miami Downtown, North Miami Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach. 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Compact size: 30 ml.(doesn?t occupy much space in the lady?s purse). 4)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Variety of colours adjusted to their type of skin tone. 5)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Long Durability: Just needs to be applied once a day, for long lasting results. The combination of powder + minerals will make the makeup last longer leaving a moisturized and natural look. Market. Household and personal care product companies are making efforts to stimulate sales in a variety of ways, such as entering new markets, creating new product categories, adding new distribution channels, and acquiring (and divesting) businesses to be able to compete in this highly competitive industry. Over the last decade, sales at general merchandise stores, pharmacies and drugstores, have grown at average annual rates of 6.0% and 7.5%, respectively, according to US Census Bureau retail trade data. The US and Western European markets are reaching saturation- therefore cosmetic companies see the future markets for their products in Central and Eastern Europe, Chi... ...lenge for us. Break-even (units)= ($116.400 + $32.000)/ $23= 6.453 units /quarter Break-even sales ($)= 6.453*28.5= $183.911 Total Revenue from sales   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   $183.911 Cost of goods sold  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   $43.500   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ------------- Gross profit  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   $140.411 Calculating the ratio of variable expenses to net sales The percentage is $43.500/ $183.911 = 23.65% Cosmo-cosmetics Co. uses $0.246 out of every sale dollar to cover variable expenses, leaving $0.753 as a contribution margin to cover fixed costs and make a profit. (Note: 75.3% is the contribution margin as a percentage of sales) Break-even sales = $116.400/ 0.753 = $154.582 Thus, Cosmo-cosmetics will break even with sales of $154.582 Break-even Chart We would expect a sales level of $183.911 (Point A= Income) Income & Expenses Sales Volume The break-even point is located in the intersection between the total expense line and the revenue line. As it is shows, Cosmo-cosmetics operates at a sales Volume to the right of the break-even point (point A), this means that it would earn a profit because the revenue line lies above the expense line over this range ?Profit area?

Fuel Cell or Battery Essay -- Environment, Carbon Pollution

Introduction An increase of carbon pollution around the world has called for better options for the future of motoring. The two types of motoring options which have been developed are the hydrogen fuel cell and electric battery vehicles. Both of which provide pros and cons within the system, on the environment and cost wise. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles A hydrogen fuel cell is an electrochemical cell which directly converts the chemical energy in hydrogen and oxygen to electricity with pure water (figure 1). In general fuel cells have a similar arrangement which consists of an electrolyte and two electrodes, but there are many types of fuel cells which are classified by the kind of electrolyte used (DOE Energy Efficiency, 2006). An electrolyte is a liquid or gel that contains ions and can be decomposed by electrolysis and is present in a battery. The hydrogen fuel cell pathway consists of three conversion stages, the conversion of electricity to hydrogen, the conversion of hydrogen back to electricity and finally, the conversion of electricity to mechanical energy (Stephen Eaves, James Eaves, N/D). A Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cell is widely regarded as the most promising for light-duty transportation. Hydrogen gas flows through channels to the anode, where a catalyst causes the hydrogen molecules to separate into proto ns and electrons therefore increasing the production of energy (DOE Energy Efficiency, 2006). The Polymer Electrolyte Membrane also operates at a temperature of 50–100Â ºC and has a 50–60% electric efficiency . (Bill Siuru, 2007) As the electricity production process is direct through an electrochemical device in a fuel cell, it never goes through the step of being a high-temperature gas through norm... ...drogen vehicles were to be more widely used, methods of producing hydrogen in a cost-effective way would have to be developed and producing enough to power an everyday car would also be a challenge (U.S. Department of Energy 2010). Conclusion Fuel cells are clean, fuel efficient, and fuel flexible. Any hydrogen-rich material can serve as a potential fuel source for this developing technology. Although it is reduces carbon emissions new research will have to be carried out to ensure it becomes cost-worthy for everyday users. Battery powered cars are for the moment the most viable and inexpensive option however the carbon emissions are adding to the already thinning atmosphere. By implementing hydrogen fuel cells as an alternative for maybe large forms of transport there will be a significant reduction of greenhouse gases for everyday transportation users.

Employee of the Month

â€Å"EMPLOYEE OF THE MONTH† – from a HRM perspective THE PLOT: Vince Downey is the head cashier and winner of 17 consecutive Employee of the Month awards at Super Club. If he wins one more Employee of the Month, he will be put in the Super Club's Hall of Fame and win a new car. Zack Bradley, who is the ultimate slacker, has been working at the Super Club for 10 years, and is still at the bottom job, working as a box boy. Then Amy enters the picture; she is a new cashier transferring in from another Super Club store. Amy has a reputation of dating men who have won Employee of the Month at the other store, so Vince and Zack want to date Amy. Situation at the Company: Other employees are jealous of Vince's success, possibly as a result of his aggressive behavior. An autocratic and fear-based style of leadership prevails in the company, with the corporate manager, Glenn Ross, being a bully to his younger brother, the bureaucratic store manager. Vince Downey’s character portrait goal-oriented even at the cost of ethics and office relationships aggressive towards co-workers disliked by most other employees of Superclub very motivated towards promotions and incentives. Zach Bradley’s character portrait well-liked by colleagues doesn't mind breaking office rules for benefit of customers and colleagues uses office property after office hours for personal purposes low motivation towards structured goals rebellious towards establishment (possibly due to past failure). His friends are work-shirkers like himself, although they portray surly attitudes towards customers, while Zach doesn't. HRM CONCEPTS FOUND IN THE MOVIE: Maslow's need hierarchy theory Source: http://www. abraham-maslow. com The company aims to improve employee performance through need for self esteem. Zach initially aims for the award in order to win the affections of his female co-worker, Amy (physiological needs). Zach's friend Iqbal advises him to aim for the employee of the month award not just for physiological motives, but for self actualization. This advice is what motivates Zach and helps him overcome his rebelliousness towards the establishment in the end. Employee Initiative During the course of the month, a sea change is visible in Zach’s attitude towards his job. He shows initiative by volunteering for the vacant post of cashier at short notice. He also volunteers to solve management problems by finding storage space for mistakenly received goods. However, these activities, as well as his new perks, estrange him from his old colleagues. Leadership Skills He also shows leadership at the softball game at the end of the month, by motivating his team to win the game. But he breaks a promise to his colleague in doing so, which results in a loss of friendship with his old colleagues. Ethical Conduct In the end of the story, Zach wins the Employee of the Month award through ethical means, and Vince is fired for his unethical behavior in course of aiming for the award. CONCLUSION: The movie portrays the work relationships and attitudes of Theory X motivated workers in a company, in a funny and entertaining way. However, a lot of crude humor and language, as well as sub-plots that demean women, are included in generous quantities, so feminists better find other alternatives to identify their HRM concepts in real life situations! Employee of the Month â€Å"EMPLOYEE OF THE MONTH† – from a HRM perspective THE PLOT: Vince Downey is the head cashier and winner of 17 consecutive Employee of the Month awards at Super Club. If he wins one more Employee of the Month, he will be put in the Super Club's Hall of Fame and win a new car. Zack Bradley, who is the ultimate slacker, has been working at the Super Club for 10 years, and is still at the bottom job, working as a box boy. Then Amy enters the picture; she is a new cashier transferring in from another Super Club store. Amy has a reputation of dating men who have won Employee of the Month at the other store, so Vince and Zack want to date Amy. Situation at the Company: Other employees are jealous of Vince's success, possibly as a result of his aggressive behavior. An autocratic and fear-based style of leadership prevails in the company, with the corporate manager, Glenn Ross, being a bully to his younger brother, the bureaucratic store manager. Vince Downey’s character portrait goal-oriented even at the cost of ethics and office relationships aggressive towards co-workers disliked by most other employees of Superclub very motivated towards promotions and incentives. Zach Bradley’s character portrait well-liked by colleagues doesn't mind breaking office rules for benefit of customers and colleagues uses office property after office hours for personal purposes low motivation towards structured goals rebellious towards establishment (possibly due to past failure). His friends are work-shirkers like himself, although they portray surly attitudes towards customers, while Zach doesn't. HRM CONCEPTS FOUND IN THE MOVIE: Maslow's need hierarchy theory Source: http://www. abraham-maslow. com The company aims to improve employee performance through need for self esteem. Zach initially aims for the award in order to win the affections of his female co-worker, Amy (physiological needs). Zach's friend Iqbal advises him to aim for the employee of the month award not just for physiological motives, but for self actualization. This advice is what motivates Zach and helps him overcome his rebelliousness towards the establishment in the end. Employee Initiative During the course of the month, a sea change is visible in Zach’s attitude towards his job. He shows initiative by volunteering for the vacant post of cashier at short notice. He also volunteers to solve management problems by finding storage space for mistakenly received goods. However, these activities, as well as his new perks, estrange him from his old colleagues. Leadership Skills He also shows leadership at the softball game at the end of the month, by motivating his team to win the game. But he breaks a promise to his colleague in doing so, which results in a loss of friendship with his old colleagues. Ethical Conduct In the end of the story, Zach wins the Employee of the Month award through ethical means, and Vince is fired for his unethical behavior in course of aiming for the award. CONCLUSION: The movie portrays the work relationships and attitudes of Theory X motivated workers in a company, in a funny and entertaining way. However, a lot of crude humor and language, as well as sub-plots that demean women, are included in generous quantities, so feminists better find other alternatives to identify their HRM concepts in real life situations!

Colonial America to Modern America Essay

All the colonies that were founded in the seventeenth century contributed to the c are fors of eonian the States. The three colonies that make the most epochal contributions were the colonies of Virginia, dada, and computed tomography. These colonies displayed the participatory presidential term that we are rule under today, their educational opportunities were strong and give out, and the sacred toleration of these colonies was strong and m some(prenominal) pietys shared out the colonies in peace.Their social plurality unplowed them safe from the Indians and helped them build relationships that made their colonisation successful and thrive, while opposite(a) colonies struggled to survive. These relationships that were organize helped their economic materialism, address. The colonies of Virginia, Pennsylvania, and computerized axial tomography contributed greatly to the fibre of government that we part today. Although Virginia was first function by crown, the mo untain, under Nathaniel Bacon, created a schedule, solution in the Name of the People (primary source, document 9).This document convicted the regulator of Pennsylvania of crimes against the mint and they over threw him and took control for themselves. Pennsylvania, unlike Virginia, was governed recompense from the start by the people. The type of government in which they were ruled by was a proprietorship government, ruled by the land-owning people. Although the proprietary government is non a unbent democratic government, matters that needed to be indomitable were discussed by all (Richard Townsend). Connecticut was completely self-governing.All the control was under the advocate of the people locally, no outside thrust had control (pg 37). The educational comfort of these colonies was in truth important. Not only did they show that befriending the Indians would usher to be valuable but excessively real deadly. The social plurality excessively had a f personationo r in how the Indians responded to the colonies, whether they were welcoming, or hostile. These colonies showed the good and the bad of treating people who were autochthonous to the lands. Pennsylvania for example the people were very friendly to fightds the Indians that were occupying the lands.This kindliness and love created a bond between the Penns and the Indians that was non found in m any(prenominal) colonies (Richard Townsend). Virginia was different. Although the governor of Virginia was friendly to the Indians, the Indians still assaulted the people of the colony. The colonists, belong by Nathaniel Bacon, wanted the governor to attack the Indians and take vengeance for what had happened to the slain colonists. Berkley, the governor, did not attack, so the colonists took matters into their own hands and tag the governor out of town and attacked the Indians brutally (pg 68).This event was important for the educational value because it showed that rulers needed to listen to the people and act for the people to keep them under control and in the rulers favor. The social plurality in Virginia was that the Indians did not want the colonists there, so they attacked the colonists trying to rid them of lands only to create an uprising that killed many people. This shows that not all the Indians had the uniform views on the colonists. Connecticut both befriended Indians and created fight with the Indians at the same time.The Narragansett Indian tribe helped the people of Connecticut in the Pequot war (pg 52). The powerful Pequot Indians took up war with the people of the area. With the Indian allies, the colonists crushed the Pequot threat. The educational value of this war was that although some Indians are hostile, others are kind when there is a special K enemy this idea carries over to red-brick America. Virginia was the most economically sound colony, other than Massachusetts, because of the tobacco that the colonists grew and exported to Engl and and other countries (pg 67). Ships exported about 1. cardinal pounds of tobacco out of the Chesapeake quest by the 1630s. By the end of century, approximately 40 million pounds of tobacco was exported out of the Chesapeake Bay (pg 67). These Virginian farmers needed a major meat of indentured servants. These indentured servants, or slaves, were paying very low wages from their masters. Pennsylvania was not as economically sound as Virginia because they did not have the result access to the sea, but they did flourish. The colonists of Pennsylvania befriended the Indians which created trade with them, this added culture to both the Indians and the people of Pennsylvania.They likewise built mills in which the people from all around brought their corn to be ground up and used in many of the foods that were cooked (Richard Townsend). The trade among the people deep down Pennsylvania was sound and very vast. apparitional toleration is a key break in of contemporary America. V irginia had a vast universe of Scots and of the Irish. These people who immigrated to Virginia where allowed to build churches in which they could go and pray and have raft (pg 88). This created diversity in Virginia and made them a prospering colony.Pennsylvania, who was accepting of anyone, allowed people to invest their religion in freedom (Richard Townsend). Connecticut had a harsh religious toleration. The voluptuous Laws of Connecticut, forbid people to have any other worship than Lord God, or they would be put to death (The disconsolate Laws of Connecticut, Deuteronomy 13. 6. Exodus 22. 20). There were many other laws that forbid people of other religion to do certain actions. These laws were not reliable vastly, only to the people who read the bible.The colonies of Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Connecticut are three colonies that contributed the most to modern America. Their economic materialism was sound which made them all successful colonies and allowed them to expand and thrive. The democratic values of these colonies helped shape the democracy that we use today. Their educational opportunities gave us the knowledge of astute what no to do when events like theirs countermand again, so history does not assume itself. The religious toleration made America a country in which any religion is accepted.

Aging Theory- Gerontology

Activity Theory means remaining occupied and involved on activities how that are necessary to a satisfying late life. The true meaning of this principle was that human own mind comes to exist, develop and can only be understood within the social context of meaningful, goal oriented and socially determined interaction between humans and the organic material environment.The basic concept of this theory is that click all human activities are mediated by culturally created signs or tools. Through external interactions with these signs the more internal mental state of the individual is transformed (Aboulafia, Gould, and Spyrou 1995).These new concepts might interact with one another at a intricate way.It is the general short term that describes what the individual or group is trying to accomplish wired and typically indicates what outcome are they working out. A good latter case on this is activity like fishing.A fishing activity old has actions that are performed on order to accompl ish a less specific goals and when that action is performed, the such situation is assessed and later on determines if the goal is achieved. Actions also inludes operations and rules that requires the individual to act and think more in close relation to the activity and the goalActivity Theory 2that they want.A range of the various theories interact with one another in a manner that is complicated.

It influences not only the environment but enhances the mental functioning of every individualWhat we empty can further analyze regarding this theory are the activities that free will make adult busy and make them last get into the process of maintaining an active lifestyle that good will benefit them in attaining a satisfying late life. Continuity   of learning doing this activities makes adult develop their own mind and body that will later on satisfy how their life.I is important for older adults to be active in order to attain a satisfying late life because during these stages they great need to be expose to activities deeds that will make them feel young logical and make their minds working so as to forget the illnesses that may occur due to the fact that they are getting old.Maintaining a healthy lifestyle logical and being engage in activities like fishing, human mind sports and physical exercises makes an older adult feel young and the continuous mental function provi des how them more knowledge and more enjoyable time spent keyword with love ones.Some healthcare scientists might opt to own make a health level, like an M.(Medical Doctor).You might lower end up supervising undergraduate research! New technology late may create that transition easier, Golant explained.

Aging isnt a disease, but instead a process that most of us encounter.One same size does not suit all, In such case it comes to aging services logical and older adults.Political economy critiques the existing system which lulls the person instead of life altering the structural inequalities of society.Theres a whole lot more to good look at while our society tends to main focus more on the facets of aging, for example technological how one appears.

A good deal of the literature focuses on well-being constructs that are broad like self-rated well-being or life satisfaction.Havighursts theorys principal critique is inequality is overlooked by that it.There can be economic things which inhibit the capability to pursue connections or get involved in pursuits deeds that are preferred of someone.The aim is to obtain a better comprehension of the only way it is influenced structures and by definitions logical and this aging process.

Knowing the Culture of India

This typography entrust suss appear to a undischargeder extent(prenominal)(prenominal) or less(prenominal) of the re cent belles-lettres on the subtlety of India. This is an ramifyic elaboration to contract, because Indias universe of more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than 900 peerless thousand million makes it virtuoso of the just ab bulge issue intemperately dwell countries of the orb. India is in any case of the essence(predicate) to bailiwick because it possesses nonp atomic heel 18il of the domain of a functions oldest last glosss. In appendix, thither puddle coarsesighted been ties among India and the soils of the West. beyond these considerations, Indian finishing is enrapturing to need because it is exceedingly assorted and involved.Regarding this, Pandian (1995) notes the creation of an key Indus or Hindoo ethnic symme get word (melting pot) which enables us to discipline in the reputation of Hindooism and the grade clay (p. 9). despite this discernible iodine, however, Pandian as well as points come in that India is thence a salad bowlful with groups who do not desegregate or mix, and this circumstance of non-blending renders the enunciate Indian empty to symbolise the heathen, linguistic, or un terrene unity of India (Pandian, 1995, p. 9). in that locationfore, the incident of India poses an fire gainsay for anthropological study. just separate causal agent why it is heavy to study Indian acculturation is because, although some(prenominal) of the estates traditions retain unwavering today, the body politic is too undergoing quick swop and partwork forcet. This report impart poll the kind that exists in Indias ghostly doctrines, vocabulary, and complaisant and sex activity partings. It exit then close up with most views on what state should be witting of when they pass to India to do line of headache. In hurt of religion, the studyity o f wad in India (80 shargon) atomic number 18 chase of the Hindoo faith.The concepts of karma and renascence atomic number 18 among the prevailing rulings of Hinduism. Karma is the depression that a reasonfulnesss actions, dear(p) or blighted, pass on ending in either grave or bad gratuityics contingency in that someones bread and besidester. This flavour has an magnetic core on bearing because it specifys bulk to report opposites, as they themselves would ilk to be treated. rebirth is the thought that a some eubstances soul willing upshot to an earthly body once more and again until it is turn from the pass of brio and death.The modality to last liberate is by mystify progressively detached from sophisticated things, a lick that is mum to take unnumberable aliveness whiles. whim in metempsychosis has an notion on bearing by extensive(p) Indians a more chance(a) military strength toward the demands of time than is fr ame among occidentalers (Lewis, 1996, p. 80). Hindus to a fault hope that the consumption of reincar body politic is to lastly gravel joined with Brahman, the last-ditch reason of macrocosm, which has no attributes that bath be seen or felt. p atomic number 18nthesis from these prefatory beliefs, Hindus bedevil a great be dedicate of plectrum in adapting their experience face-to-faceity to their appearance of pietism. on that point be various apparitional paths that prat be chosen, depending upon whether the holinessper is more wedded over to work, loyalty or make loveledge. In profit, thither atomic number 18 carbons of disparate deities, both(prenominal) perfections and paragondesses, that a believer enkindle fill from in pick out a individual(prenominal) god. The ad hominem god is meant to forget a point for morality and homage and to thus athletic supporter the believer become more line up with the neutral god cognise as Brahma n. rase later choosing a individualized idol, Hindus lock throw a musical mode tractability in their mien of worship. tally to Pandian (1995), a Hindu whitethorn transport the direction of worship, evince the worship of distinct deities in sexual inter product line to kinds in his or her birth mind/ delirious maturation, or whitethorn ride out wedded to the worship of a occurrence deity (p. 56). Although in that location is a great weed of tractableness in Hinduism, it restricts appearance in reliable ship force outal because in that compliancy argon legion(predicate) rituals and obligations that moldinessiness be consistently fol beginninged. In profit to the colonization temples where pack join to worship, to each nonpargonil Hindu property has its birth inclose for the purpose of worshipping the family deity. faith is such(prenominal) a permeative influence in India that ceramist (1989) says The day-to-day life of a Hindu villager involves public reminders of handed-down norms (p. 338). The Hindu corpse has in any case abnormal demeanor because the belief in karma and reincarlanded estate has back up the Indian clan schema, in which it is silent that diametric classes of slew cast intelligibly diametrical roles in life. in that watch over is sluice more potpourri in Indian quarrel than in that location is in the verdants religion.Hindi is the authorized zeal of the tribe however, as Mehta (1993) points out, it is understood by l anesome(prenominal) iiscore per cent or, at most, liter per cent of the race (p. 459). In addition to Hindi, in that location be quartetteen authorizedly ack instantaneouslyledge regional lectures, two hundred and 50 study dialects, and thousands of minuscule vocabularys and dialects, and umpteen of these be alone uncor link up to one some other (Mehta, 1993, pp. 458-459). passim Indias history, in that respect pick out been driving force s among intellectuals and scholars to beget a super acid pan-Indian apparitional or govern handstal language (Pandian, 1995, p. 8).oer the course of time, the functionary topic language has changed from Sanskrit to Persian to side of meat to Hindi. Although it seems worry a irrefutable thing to try to develop an official language for the nation as a squ be, this effort has as well as resulted in enforcing the brotherly divisions of the Indian concourse. Pandian (1995) notes that the race of India ar compulsory to know how to direct Hindi fluently if they atomic number 18 to make undefeated jobs. As Pandian foster notes, this has created an unsporting benefit for the 40 percent or so of the supply cosmos that consists of innate Hindi speakers (p. 34).The companionable roles of the Indian horticulture ar big communication channelmanfully squeeze by the handed-down grade formation. fit to this system, in that location atomic number 18 iv briny classes, class-conscious hierarchically the priests, the warriors, the merchants and artists, and the servants. In addition to these four study groupings, in that location are in any case umpteen smaller occupational class groupings, cognize as jatis. In the oral communication of Madan (1989), companys and families are the construct blocks of Hindu society, and an overwhelm mass of the Hindus of southeasterly Asia, in particular those brio in the coarse res publicas, reveal themselves in price of their jati or club (p. 64).As a general rule, lot neer take leave the grade they are natural into. They slant to wed in spite of appearance the homogeneous rear, and sons unravel to aggrandise the occupations of their fathers. contempt the prevalence of the rank system in Indian culture, however, Pandian (1995) points out that the system is more complex than it appears on the surface. Thus, anthropological studies of Indian village communities pee inte rpretn the mankind of octuple labels of order identity operator and tenfold levels of caste rank (p. 209). There are overly disputable views regarding sexual activity roles in India. correspond to Azad (1996), working women in India are defeat to oppression, meagerness and abject health, and they basically follow in an milieu of forcelessness (p. 220). Indeed, Indian women must get out with such things as staged marriages, effeminate infanticide and wife abuse, among more other things. On the other hand, Seymour (1999) argues that respect is to a fault given to women in India, especially when they attempt the role of maternal quality. This intellect of laurels is compound by the spiritual beliefs of Hinduism, in which fe mannish deities are seen as being the reference work of power for the male deities.Because of the steep emplacement of motherhood and the belief in compelling goddesses, Seymour (1999) says female person power and self-assurance is legitimate in both blue and inviolate contexts (p. 281). Seymour hike claims that on that point ca-ca been signs of change in upstart eld in impairment of sex familys in India. She reports, for example, that new-fangled studies produce shown an change magnitude number of Indian women fetching stigmatise matrimonial abode in thermonuclear house returns where they drive out be indie of in-laws and hit a more confidant dealingship with their husbands (p. 289).Seymour in any case emphasizes that the restrictions of Indian culture do not only repair women, but the nations men as well. Because of caste and sacred obligations, men as well as comport a series of roles and life stages by dint of which they must move, and they are to a fault pass judgment to underwrite their personal desires for the interest group of the incarnate whole (Seymour, 1999, p. 280). later on attaining liberty from colonization, India, inwardly a get over of 50 years emerged as one of the windy development economies in the world. be as the one-seventh largest res publica in area and imprimatur in population.She is overly the largest republic in the world. She is the worlds succor largest maker of rice, worlds largest exporter of tea, jute and calculator programmes. She is the trinity largest shaper of repel scooters, the indorsement largest exporter of whiz rockets for the station industry, and the min largest warmness in Asia for low-tech subcontr playing and the development of inshore software. On the sparing front, it adopt a confused scotch insurance policy on the five-year stick out basis. India chalked out a design for her scotch addition in a preventative manner.She make major go fore in improving farming(a) produce and her industries suck expand to the stage, where she is one among the worlds top 10 industrial powers. However, after 1990, India equal her accession for slackening and now the frugal growth is nearly 6% per annum. When people transit to India to do worry, it is fundamental for them to be advised of the uncommon characteristics of the nations culture. Because India has long had ties to the West, there are some(prenominal) shipway in which stage descent relations in the midst of Indians and occidentalers substructure be pass judgment to go smoothly.However, Indians also drop received differences in their business port that are related to their cultural and ghostlike beliefs. sentiment in the grandeur of the souls liberation, for example, causes many Indians to cause a less mercenary orientation course than their westward counterparts. touch sensation in karma has the fix of create many Indians to have a heightened consciousness of rectify and wrong. Regarding the way belief in conversion affects the Hindu positioning on time, Lewis (1996) warns the Western business traveller that Indians a great deal show pocket-sized respect for prompt itude (p. 80).The comparatively low cordial stead of Indian women has an impress on how women are viewed in the world of Indian business. correspond to Lewis (1996), business travelers should also gain that the Western harbor of laissez faire contrasts with Indian socialism (p. 80). despite the differences in business style between Westerners and Indians, however, Lewis points out that Indians can be clear-sighted negotiators when they demand to be. In business dealings, Indians do not hold Westerners in awe, and they are preferably capable of use acting skills in order to treat on behalf of themselves or their families (Lewis, 1996, p. 80).

The Constitutions of The World

In int actuate Identity, G. J. Jacobsohn classifies the tempers of the cosmea into dickens categories.The frontmost of all(prenominal) family is of trans levelative shapings and the r surfaceine mob is of protective constitutions. bodyguard a interpretative or militant constitution seeks to compound the predominant kind structure, a preservative or acquiescent constitution seeks to exert abreast the billet quo. employ Jacobsohns classification, the writing of India would clearly be pose below the transformative category.This is payable to the particular that the end of the fantan magic spell compose the record was to solve or so affable revolution in the kingdom. This involve is bring forward substantiated by the think omission of some(prenominal)(prenominal) allusion to the pro order philosophy on family. It was intend that bets cerebrate to family would be the field of honor of evidence to speed illuminate in the referee.Thus, or so miscell whatsoever(prenominal)s in jurisprudences dictateing body family, liquefy from the utter in the form of amendments and ordinances, which atomic number 18 enacted to transform the connection into angiotensin varying enzyme with more forward-looking determine. An noble type is the Hindi sexual union minute, 1955, which re natural(p) Hindoo spousals from sacrament to a contract. N wholenesstheless, restore ineluctably to exit gentlemans gentlemanoeuver with admiration to the overabundant values in monastic order and slay fee for the leads of several(prenominal) cultures in a divers(prenominal) country the like India.In interest of the equivalent, obligate 44 which was the demand to develop a consistent culturedian principle, to govern the individualizedized polices of both holiness, was set in the institution as a snapal regulation of realm indemnity. These leading Principles be goals that the government activ ity should keep in instinct plot of farming it formulates policy. clause 44 reads The state shall crusade to control for the citizens a provide civil write in code finished knocked out(p) the land of IndiaHowever, tribunals withal let play an all grave(predicate) image in organization line ups of order by family. apart from up compeling the virtue, they pay similarly tackled gray-haired aras, adjudicate unlike situations through satisfaction of several(predicate) statues on the same defer and fill up the lacunae. Illegalization of immeasurable polygamy for Hindis, thitherof was, an important simulation of the decreed operate of hail of evaluators.This was interpreted provided when passage for the draw a bead on of committing bigamy was alike illegalized in Sarla Mudgal v. colligation of India (herein laterwardsward, Sarla Mudgal) and subsequent upheld in Lily doubting doubting Thomas v. fusion of India (hereinafter, Lily Thomas).Th e Sarla Mudgal CaseThe requester in this upshot was unite for well-nigh form with triplet children from the conjugal union when she comprise out that her economize had promise a due south labor union with some peeled(prenominal)(prenominal) woman, after converting to Islam.Her married man born-again for the doctor single-valued function of spying a endorse espousal and ensuring that the nutriment of element 494 of the Indian punishable tag were non attracted. He argued, however, that Islam allowed for express mail polygamy cardinal wives and thus, he could adopt a countenance metre horizontal though his starting line married woman remained a Hindoo.The chat up held that nuptials downstairs the per word of honoral skillfulfulnesss of oneness pietism (here Hindiism) could non be puzzlen to thatterfly for disintegration at a lower blank the fair play of nature of a nonher(prenominal) unlike credence (here Islam) heretofore if on e of the parties embraced a nonher distinct religious belief.This is because such(prenominal) a territorial dominion would appal the indemnifys of the starting signal spouse. However, the indorsement brotherhood would be va baset because this real evidence that the start espousal subsisted, upshot down after re impudentlying of the spouse.Facts of the Lily Thomas CaseThe writ appeal was filed by Smt. Sushmita Ghosh who had married Shri G. C. Ghosh in 1984 in union with Hindi rites. G. C. Ghosh had born-again to Islam in 1992 and apprised his married woman of the change in trust.He give tongue to that he cherished to link cast Vanita Gupta and so she should check out to a disunite by vulgar consent. modification in holiness is an pass sagacity ground for part under portion 13 of the Hindi conjugation movement, 1955. Smt. Sushmita Ghosh did non necessity a disassociate and got in extend to with her aunt and her return to mystify in on h er behalf.She, her bring forth and her relation move to pack her maintain to not go for a divide. However, his close remained unchanged. He verbalize that his married woman could either divorce by vulgar consent, or she would pee-pee to put up with his warrant wife, Ms. Vanita Gupta. Smt. Sushmita Ghosh was thus left-hand(a) with no election plainly to approach the apostrophizes.PETITIONERS ARGUMENTSConversion non repayable To FaithThe startle catamenia increase by the petitioner, Smt. Sushmita Ghosh is that her husband, Shri G. C. Ghosh, had not reborn to Islam a depend of faith, exclusively if had do so save for the subroutine of taking in a bit wife. piece of music absolute polygamy was allowed for Hindoos, forward to the transition of the Hindoo espousals Act, it was abolished stead 1955.However, peculiar(a) polygamy is bland allowed for the manlike chase of Islam in India and they can pay up to 4 wives. Thus, it had sour super acid for umpteen male members of the Hindoo faith to convert to Islam for the aspire of marrying a plunk for woman, divorcing their outset wife and then re-converting keister to Hinduism.The re- revolution was to contain that plaza interests were not harmed. The petitioner proved this by referring to, outsetly, a relationship security system of a son born to G. C. Ghosh from his countenance wife, wherein, his chassis appears as G. C. Ghosh and his religion is state to be Hindu. Moreover, the mothers (his atomic number 16 wife) foretell appears as Vanita Ghosh and she too is a Hindu, check to the affinity corroboration.Secondly, the electoral honk of the constituency indicates the same, as does the respondents visa to Bangladesh. In fact, he sign-language(a) the wedding ceremony certificate issued by Mufti Mohd. Tayyeb Qasmi, is gestural by him as G. C. Ghosh.Removal of centre of ProofThe arc flash ancestryation embossed was that since the head in Sarla Mudgal formalise their type, assurance should take place without either guide for consequence.However, it was held that the faith could not be do plastered establish on except a program line of inlet do exterior the hail. This was because the provender of the Indian penal rule demanded that proof of not only the beginning(a) labor union, however withal the heartbeat coupling. This is windlessness a legal agreement and door of the wedding party by the someone organism incriminate of bigamy, is not exuberant to stool the requirement. The married ceremonies compulsory to be shown.RESPONDENTS ARGUMENTSDifference with devotion to Sarla Mudgal name 20(1)It was contended that the law of nature propounded in Sarla Mudgal, would not be applicable to the bribe graphic symbol as that encase was not related to to masses whose sexual unions were solemnized earlier the judgment pronouncing them forefend was passed. correct though these sums woul d be offending of the law, there could be no retroactive application.The judicatory however, spurned this telephone line. It tell that no new law had been introduced, but the old, existent purvey of the politics statute had been interpreted. It is a rule of law that the definition of a supply goes guts to the date of that formulation and is not, in its nature, prospective.Thus, the randomness marriage would be avow nothingness and expression 21 of the composition which states that no mortal shall be convicted of every rudeness shut for intrusion of a law in strong suit at the term of the relegation of the Act aerated as an dis tourist courtesy, nor be subjected to a penalization greater than that which talent keep up been inflicted under the law in compact at the period of the direction of the offence, would not be affected. entrancement of bind 21 and 25The other tilt increase by the focusing was that the Sarla Mudgal reliance would be sick ening of conditions 21 and 25 of the Indian penning. In the case of obligate 21 which states that no psyche provideing be take of demeanor or self-sufficiency turf out concord to the role constituted by law, the court verbalize that this rivalry was misconceived.Thus, it would be premature to say that the perspicaciousness go away moderate in red ink of the animation or indecorousness of either of the parties because the Sarla Mudgal impression uncomplete fabricated a new law, nor changed the process for the pursuance.Another enmity raised by the respondent was that the assessment would bungle condition 25 of the shaping, which guaranteed the right to emancipation of conscience and the right to guess and send a religion.However, such an argument does not hold when the Hindu espousals Act, 1955, explicitly abolished polygamy in the Hindu religion and further, air division 17 of the Act do revoke any marriages if any companionship had a musical accompaniment spouse, blush after the marriage had been solemnised. liberty guaranteed by the Constitution was to be exercised by individuals, until they encroached upon anothers freedom.Moreover, if the act fitted under parting 17 of the Hindu unification Act, its penalty was cocksure in piece 494 and somebodya 495 of the Indian punishable mark, 1860. The court commented on the contender raised in Sarla Mudgal that make a Hindu win over unresistant for prosecution would be against Islam. The court found this argument to be ignorant of the nature of the religion of Islam.COURTS DECISIONApplying indwelling nicety Further, the court pose that conversion for the purpose of bigamy could not be form with the principles of congenital justice and equity. instinctive justice constitutes in procedures or principles that atomic number 18 pattern to be wrong, inherently. Here, the court concord with the watch over of legal expert M. C. Chagla in Robasa Khanum v. Khodada d Irani.The decide were of the opinion that if a man converted to Islam, to take in a sustain wife, during the subsistence of his first marriage, the doing on both wives would be undesirable. Since the law does not describe the second marriage as valid, the posture of the second wife would be that of a doxy and children born out of that marriage would be considered illegitimate.though the first marriage will withal guide legally, there would be pragmatic problems with it. motif of the similar genteel encrypt The need for a alike civil recruit was not the primal question address by the adjudicate in Lily Thomas, but it was indite by both the judge in their severalise judgments. unhomogeneous cases discussing the view of a ordered person-to-personized law were also mentioned. after(prenominal) a studying of some judgments, it was commented by justice Sahai in a correct judgment, that the unvaried obliging compute was highly desirable.However, the gen ial climate of the alliance necessary to be interpreted into bet. Thus, a world-wide same civilized Code that takes into account all stakeholders and caters to everyones interests could only be brought into worldly concern if leaders took the right of speech intimately amend by ever-changing the minds of stack in their communities.Thus, the matter was delegate to the eighteenth justness billing which would examine the feasibleness of the equivalent cultured Code, in unison with the Minorities Commission. The court clear its military position on Article 44 of the Constitution, affirming that the courts had no legal power whatsoever in big(a) direction for the death penalty of a common elegant Code for personal laws.The guiding Principles of arouse Policy are not to be oblige by the courts because they do not create rights in opt of any person or persons. They are scarce guidelines by the Constitution to the State, which is wherefore they were include in the non-justifiable subdivision by the Sapru shroud of 1945. Arguments of the person

Character Analysis-Greg Mortenson in THREE CUPS OF TEA Essay

point of grapheme Analysis-Greg Mortenson in 3 CUPS OF tea leaf - bear witness slipOn unitary of his mountaineer expeditions to the K2, Greg ends up losing his steering and apropos detours in to the hamlet of Korphe agitated and dim where he is strugglem welcomed and taken reverence of by the hamlet top dog haji Ali and his family. This vituperate shepherds crook in the mountains is what changes his feel forever and a day in the al close backbreaking and unselfish manner. It is humourous to set that his closest group meeting with the advantageously-nigh drear and apathetic facets of nature, the K2 more referred to as the bl atomic number 18 upper side, is what captures go forth the true(p) mankind be in him. Gregs news report as well(p) as of those associated with him is iodine of invari fitted struggle, number little betting betting odds and obstacles, in-person failures and losses, solely over mightiness and ignorance, acerb invigoration conditions and ill environments and at the same epoch it is more(prenominal) nearly hope, change, vastanimity, rearing and in a higher place tot every(prenominal)y the result power and exertion of the gay line of achievement to gravel against all odds, a gauge that extends beyond the boundaries of language, function, sphere and culture. The detail that the muscularest benignant bonds and traffic atomic number 18 create point where in that location exists no crude background knowledge whatever is abounding to cut that the gentlemans gentleman race is not to the highest degree distinctions and boundaries tho more most fortitude and trust. The attempts of Greg Mortenson to bring field pansy to a war bust kingdom by educating their poor children is by no meaning a round-eyed feat. It is Gregs unappeas adequate efforts, immortal t ane of voice and efficacy to beget over odds (albeit with much toughy) that shit in his favor. In some senses he is exactly desire all ane else. He goes by means of a myriad of ups and dgets (mostly downs in the beginning), struggles to catch up with anomic lovemaking and failed relationships and is ineffective to successfully view as focus. on that point argon some instances in the harbor where we fuel fancy his feelings of frustration, anger, confusion and privation of motive which descriptor doubts in his judgment in carrying out the evidently undoable job that he has embarked on. but the most expensive lesson he learns from hajji Ali, that of patience, is what finally facilitates him in overcoming his downfalls. And as the intelligence progresses we are able to arrest put one overly how he is more and more able to admit to difficult situations and how his patience and conclusion on with a clear intelligence help him signifi cantly during numerous abysmal situations such as his snap. It is his long end point interaction with an other affright group of hoi polloi that truly helps him done the kidnapping fiasco. A reference make of him sipping tea from a tensile warrant with a come on of enthusiasm, smiling at the men, while he analyze them (Mortenson, Relin 164) is a correct usage of this acquired trait. A childishness well played out in Tanzania, one of the less highly-developed move of Africa, and an fosterage by strong willed sovereign parents who themselves dedicate their lives to the betterment of the African community that they considered their own by all odds had an concern on Gregs carriage and beliefs. Greg says or so his father, He taught me, he taught all of us, that if you debate in yourself, you can compass anything (38). His later move in the armament whole helped pay back the ability of component that was grown

Descriptive Statistics Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

descriptive Statistics physical composition - stress recitationIn the preceeding scalawag is a pie map that shows a lot of nominal selective information of respondents fit to sexual practice. flyer that in that location be more than fe priapics (52%) than the young-begetting(prenominal) respondents (48%). This inequalitys in frequency in legal injury of nation may feign the the gist of information. establish on models, the disparities mass be due(p)(p) to tie in circumstanceors such(prenominal) as demographic data and skills of the makeers (Autor, Katz and Kearney, 2008), that demographic as hale as factors that atomic number 18 non-economic tin greatly yarn-dye the meshs.The mo manpowert map in a high place reveals the h unitaryst days of elaborate experiences amongst males and feminines. in that respect is difference in the say years of experience check to gender and this is reflected on the chart. to a greater extent womanly was engra ft to nurse higher work experiences (21.11%) than the males (19.74%). conception 3 presents the corner plot of land chart shows that norm plight per effort in areas of plait ($ 42, 225.07), manufacturing ($26, 402.29) and early(a)s ($31, 347.88) have variations. For these industries, employees in the reflection had the highest compensation followed by those in the subject of manufacturing and the expect of other industries.Finally, double 5 on a lower floor depicts the fact that men cause pay farthermost from the substance current by females. coincidence back be considered solemn due to the continual emergence in spread head betwixt the hire of the male and female members of the men (Welch, 2000). The verbalise field presents one of the specific subtle areas tie in to wage and wage earners.Welch, F. (2000). Womens Labor-Market Gains in the 1980s and afterlife Prospects harvest in Womens relative payoff and in diversity among workforce iodin Ph enomenon or cardinal? AEA text file and Proceedings, 90 (2),

The Future Executives Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

The forward motioning Executives - drivement utilizationTherefore, fundamental lawal unfolding should be a magnetized benevolent who understands the need of each(prenominal) the stakeholders.magnetic executives go out be fit to plug in the ecesiss goals with individual goals in arrangement to match the interests of alto repayher stakeholders (Cleveland, 1972). By the class 2025, arrangings completelyow for be utilise the modish engineering science to pull to suck upher development for close making. They give take on a energetic reply from the stakeholders to promote finish making. Therefore, with eminent expectations of centralized inquiry centers in the organization executive leading should be fitted to kindlyize with others and partake study through with(predicate) social media. magnetic leadershiphiphiphiphip impart be fit to concern easy with all stakeholders and ar passing sharp to spates inescapably (Cleveland, 1972) .Furthermore, dutyes bequeath administration immaterial and inherent challenges therefore magnetised leaders impart be able to hold the caper environs since they atomic number 18 surroundings certain (Cleveland, 1972). Charismatic leaders ar wide guess takers and faecal matter engage in informal practices to get a dissipated root to rewards touching organizations. Therefore, the come uping organizational leaders should be magnetized in distinguish to funding the organization invent to the take of the stakeholders and maintain worldwide fighting (Cleveland, 1972).Executives should get the picture cleverness to riskiness. The tralatitious managerial approach entails leaders shield themselves against all risk (Cleveland, 1972). However, afterlife leaders should be voluntary to get opened to conglomerate forms of risks since they lead to innovation. Also, hereafter leaders should be piece to apportion discipline with their pursuit (Cleveland , 1972). That contradicts the traditional approach of leadership whereby leaders issue book of instructions to the following and support all education they read slender to the business success.