Analyse the impact and effectiveness of ILO (international labor Essay

Analyse the impact and effectiveness of ILO (international labor organization) convention in child labor in chinaware - Essay Exampleexpensive or less troublesome than that of adults, when other dig is scarce, and when they be considered irreplaceable by reason of their size or perceived dexterity.1In galore(postnominal) South Asiatic countries, juvenile child labour is easy to find and kept in places like inclineshops, factories and for household purposes. at that place data present showing the exact and calculated number of child labour in China. China has a history of thirty years with ILO and its role has been continuously changing since. In early 70s China declared itself a non-active member because of the absence of inevitable tripartite employees, trade yoke and government structure which was the basic membership requirement of ILO.Peoples Daily, a famous newspaper in China, refers to an investigating started by the government organization which was accountable for ex amining labour conditions throughout the country. According to this report, child labour is near common in factories of fireworks, toys and textiles, construction, food production, and light mechanical work. Child labour is highly in demand, as children have smaller hands and pure eye vision by years of labour, which makes them more stipulating than adults for m either types of work. Furthermore, child labour complexes the scenario, problems like no school, hazardous working conditions, unbelievably low wages, overloaded work pressures resulting in harmful negative effects on physical and mental growth. Abusive and sexual ontogeny and armed conflict are the worse issues which also rise due to underage children working.Like any other country, there is a law in China which strictly prohibits child labour. In this paper, thus, the of import focus was on the recommendations which suggest imposing severe punishment on violators and on reinforcing the governments monitoring and judicia l systems. This document is necessary to understand the efforts of China in regard to child labour and also its joint effort with the ILO2.The U.S. Department

ACL Injury Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

ACL Injury - question Paper ExampleThere are other knee ligaments injuries but the most common disgrace associated with instability at the knee is ACL injury (Chaudhari, 2008). Perhaps this is because of the fact that ACL injury presents preferably a result of ways through which it can suffer tears. Research has shown that the most common ACL injury occurs when the knee is dented exceedingly to the or to the sides more than it is used. Such scenarios are highly likely to occur amongst sports persons during trainings when they engage in activities aimed at making them flexible. In other instances, ACL injury may also occur when there is a direct pressure exerted on the thigh at a time when a person is stand up on one leg (Tiidus, 2008).Studies have also revealed that ACL injury may also occur when a victim makes abrupt stop from a significantly highly speed, or attempts to make a fulminant turn to the side while on a significantly high-speed motion. In all the above instances, one may observe that they all tend to exert pressure to the sides or on the ligaments at the back of the leg as had been noted. It is not a straightaway guarantee that any of such movements willing result in ACL injury, but that they put a person at a highly assay of suffering from ACL injury. Therefore, there is a need to advise persons that take part in physical activities quite often on how what precautions to take during active periods of activities (Chaudhari et al., 2008).However, many physiotherapists and health professions have researched and proposed various ways for recuperation and rehabilitation for detected cases of ACL injury. The thesis statement of this research shall be Appropriate response to ACL injury should be case specific rather than universal approach for recovery and rehabilitation. This research shall assess various cases and analyse each depending on its magnitude. This is because prevalence of ACL injury has revealed that each case

Premium Beer Customer Segment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Premium Beer Customer Segment - Essay ExampleThis incision straddled two of the Maslows hierarchies, social recognition and esteem needs because they are highly motivated by ego of social recognitions and esteem life style. They endure an attitude on sophistication and looking honest and represent themselves as one of the boys who are recognised in the society as a full and having prestigious lifestyle. When drinking beer PPs prefer full strength beer which fulfil their need for masculine appeal and a comparable preferred test. Foster identified this fragment as their target customer for Pure Blonde print but the misconception of one of the boys attitude of Premium Peter could have cannibalize its leading brand Crown. So, the club refined this segment and positioned Pure Blonde as a low kale premium beer with full strength and test in the Premium Peter segment. Thus the brand got a competitive return from other premium beer brands of its competitors who also targeted the P PSs. The customers of Premium Peter segment realised that Pure Blonde has an senseless benefit of low carbohydrate as well as it also satisfy their needs like full strength beer with test. ... This effective discussion was not possible if the product was offered in glass in the premises. So the company made this available only in bottles. Therefore, the word of mouth started spreading as Foster had created a beer that meets all the needs of Premium Peter. Thus, the full strength taste and the low carbohydrate parameters have strengthen the current competitive advantage of Pure Blonde. So, the advantage of low carbohydrate was that it severalise the product by a health positive benefit which other premium beer brands did not have. This fantastic benefit w2as the key reason of attraction of the premium beer segment towards the brand as the target segment were becoming health conscious. The disadvantage is that it could not take the attention of the Premium Larrikin segment of custo mers who are demographically include in the Premium Peter but having carefree attitude and enjoy the test too oftentimes that conscious about health. Answer 2 After facing a huge competition in the year 2010, Foster realised that they need to include women in their target customer rather fine-tune the men demography. So, the company realised that there is a steadily unnoticed growing segment of women who have started enjoying beer recently. This particular segment of women has started enjoying lighter beer qualities of Pure Blonde because of two reasons. Firstly, this segment of women previously highly center on the vodka, premix cocktail drinks as a hard drinks and lime and soda as premium drinks. recently they are shifting to the premium beer. Secondly, females are more health conscious especially about the tending about body weight. As, low carbohydrate

Parent Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Parent Interview - Essay ExampleJoe is denominate as having autism however he is also taking medication for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (i.e. ADHD).Currently, Joe is going to Harrison Elementary civilize in Livingston, Virginia. This school has grades from kindergarten thru sixth grade and in located in a middle- class area. Joe is in an autism self-contained class, and his classmates range in educational levels from third through sixth grade. Joe is in the fourth grade. He has been going to this school for five years and has been in the same autism program with three of his classmates for all of this time. Joe is known and liked around the school beca give he is very talkative and social. He also lives in a middle class neighborhood near his school. Joe is a very smart boy, but he is considered to be lower functioning because his test scores place him below grade level. Joe does not take the standard of learning tests (i.e. SOL) however he does qualify to take the V irginia Alternative Assessment Program test (i.e. VAAP). In school he does participate in general education activities, such as art, physical education, and music. In addition, he also has his academic work that is done in the general education schoolroom and his class.At this period in time, Joe has an Individual Education Program (i.e. IEP) in which he has several goals that he is operative on, besides his general education activities and curriculum. His individual goals are in the areas of communication, fine motor/ writing tasks, classroom behavior, math, language arts and reading.Joe interacts socially with his peers and teachers. He responds to questions willingly, participates in all activates and has an average sized vocabulary. However, he likes to use words that begin with the letter s, which sometimes impedes communication. Joes goals include

Decrease childhood obesity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Decrease childhood fleshiness - Research report card ExampleUnfortunately, the study has it that child corpulency bathroom lead to depression and poor self-esteem. Statistically, according to USs department of wellness, there is a dramatic increase in number of children conform toing from obesity. Considerably, it is notable that almost ten percent of children aged four and five be overweight, and the above number is geminate to that of twenty years ago. The research argues that obesity is a gender related disorder where, girls are the ones who suffer obesity more compared to boys. It is agreed that childhood obesity is an alarming disorder that needs immediate action.Therefore, to fall down childhood obesity, it is pertinent for all schools in the US to incorporate salad bars into the childrens lunch program. In so doing, those children will be able to access fresh vegetables and fruits, which in turn will aim healthier life from long eating habits (Linsley, Kane, & Owen, 2011.p.81). This essay tactically illustrates the policy recommendations for obesity in children, obesity regulations program and the US federal laws, assumptions and pertinent secondary recommendations to mention but a few, all converging to the childhood obesity issue.... Although the shift may seem small, the size of the sample collected for the study makes it significant. notably it is unbelievable to realize that each percent stated above points for almost 26,700 in the population study, which are either extremely obese or no longer obese. Forcibly, the Obamas administration involving in the maintain for obesity in children shows the severity of the disease among the US children who live in poverty. First lady Obama Michele has tirelessly fought the eradication of poverty through her message involving not only healthier diet but in like manner physical activities. According to recent research, it is pertinent to note that the new trends in obesity levels indicate a modest p rogress of prevention of obesity in young children. The above study is pertinent for the implications of health risks for extreme obesity and obesity in young children. Therefore, the above passage outlines the importance of tackling obesity in children by the US government. It is evident that obesity can to some extent affect the young US generation undesired diseases that were supposedly to be for adults. Policy Recommendations for childhood obesity Controlling and preventing childhood obesity requires a multifaceted and wide programs staged by the communities as well as formulation of policies where advert will play a vital or critical roles. Pertinently one of the important elements that can regulate obesity involves the parents. Here, the childrens behaviors are affected by the eating habits of the parents, level of education as well as physical education. According to the study, it is noted that parents are role models and they influence to some enshroud the physical

The rise of mass society in the U.S Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The rise of mass society in the U.S - Essay typeThe mass society led to prosperity and a system of government, which weakened the tradition societal tie. The runner two decades of the 20th century was the time of intense and rapid changes that stretched to the capacity of imagination. This is because of increased technology patterned advance contributing to varied developments in the arts and many other aspects. Thus, the essay focuses on the major developments that took manoeuver due to modernity in the first two decades of the 20th century. The mass society led to major developments in varied aspects including arts and cultural aspects. The science and technologies grew rapidly in pervasiveness, scale and time thereof transformed the natural world into created human control for instance, many artists started implementing unique artifacts including unique interior and out(prenominal) of the buildings, renaissance paintings and many others. The technology that comprised this new era allowd computer technology that enabled the society to pee varied changes through interaction process. For instance, the Internet and social media services enabled the societies to culturally interact and learn cardinal anothers cultural behaviors through a common sharing of language thus creating a global village. 2Duiker and Jackson (2011, 86) argue that the two decades of 20th century saw their tasks through making adept of the great transformation and understanding the new culture and societies being created. contemporaneity refers to the earnment achievement and exercise from traditional to modern era, which is linked to the increased capitalism in the society. The landmark modernity in the Enlighten era reflected varied changes that took place including new construction of buildings, new way of painting artifacts including sculptures and many others. Modernity reflected the new wave from the traditional aspects to new era, which is associated with movement in arts, cultural movements and other varied transformations to western sandwich society. 3Radcliff (2004, 92) argues that modernity in the 20th century reflects new movements and transformation of varied things from traditional to current ones. The term can be coined with westernization to include changes and progression era from traditional to current due to influence from the westerners. Additionally, modernity is viewed from cultural changes in social, political and sparing structures. However, scholars focus this term from a far perspective to include changes in modern science, arts and many other aspects. Modernity demands deeper and more radical changes in redact to create a better world. According to 4Rosati (2013, 56) and Scott, modernity takes place through rapid rationalization, which is linked to actions of mankind to create resourceful order of means to meet their demanding desires. Therefore, modernity in the 20th century period took into consideration significant chan ges in the society such as new political power, social changes and economic changes. This was aided by industrialization period that was rampart due to increased technological advancement thus, debut became the primary fact of life. world became principal in literature in the U.S during the earlier 20th century. Realism attempts to present things the way they are hence, it tries to reveal the truth of things. For instance in art, realism approach was manifested in numerous ways thus, it was mostly used to describe certain art objects. The term implies a

Portfolio Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Portfolio - Assignment ExampleThey are a similar, and at the same sequence different aspect of assessing performance. Venn (2000) defines an assessment portfolio as a systematic collection of artifacts that go fors a selection of form, calculated against pre- obdurate scoring criteria, to evaluate a persons skills, achievements and growth over a specified effect of time. Student portfolios are designed with the main objective of efforts, achievements and gain of the students. Purposes Portfolios are used for various purposes. They add a collection of student lam that aids in assessing the whole step of the past or current performance of the student. Moreover, they help in demonstration of achievements that is essential to students as it helps them demonstrate the capability to master straits topics in a program. Design and Format Portfolios come in different formats and designs. The format to use is determined by the type of material included, intend use of the portfolio a nd the target audience. Regardless of the format, all portfolios must put up the name of the student, a brief introduction about the student, several pieces of work selected using criteria specified carefully and fields where progress in the selected work is recorded over a period of time. Students may also choose to give an explanation on the reasons behind the selection of the subjects as well as countersink criteria for evaluating the quality of the work. Types of portfolios As discussed earlier, portfolios come in a variety of types depending on the kind of material included, intended use of the portfolio and the target audience. Danielson and Abrutyn (1997) suggest that there are three main types of portfolios working, display and assessment portfolios. (a) functional Portfolios As the name suggests, it contains work in progress as well as finished work samples. It acts as a store for this work in progress that may be selected later on for a more permanent assessment. It i s an intentional collection of work that is guided by learning objectives and differs from a work folder. Its main audience is the student, guided by the teacher. (b) Display/ Showcase Portfolios This is among the most rewarding use of student portfolios and is used to display the best works of the students. The students and their teachers become committed to the process most when they submit their best work and infer the meaning. The core objective of this type of portfolio is to demonstrate the highest achievement level win by the student. It may be maintained yearly with new work samples being added yearly to put down growth. (c) Assessment Portfolios They are designed primarily to document what a student has learned and may be used to demonstrate the students mastery in a certain curricular area, the quality of the students work as well as the level of growth and effort, attitude and progress. The work selected for the portfolio is determined by the content in the students cu rriculum. Advantages of assessment portfolios An assessment portfolio can ask a lot of benefits to users when designed and implemented properly. The following are some of these benefits. (a) Promotes reflection, self evaluation and searing thinking among the students. (b) Provides flexibility when measuring how students achieve the set learning goals (c) Facilitates sharing of responsibility (among students and teachers) for setting goals and evaluating progress to meeting the set goals. (d) Provides a process for structuring

Nursing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Nursing - Assignment Examplentage of SOAP is that on that point is documentation which ensures communication among different health professionals that may be involved in treatment of that patient. This leave prevent any misdiagnosis which may be blamed on one health actor only(prenominal) and which may lead to that health worker being sued. In case of anything going wrong for the patient, every last(predicate) the health workers who were involved and integrated by the SOAP will be in trouble scarce that is r atomic number 18ly the case.The other legal advantage of a SOAP documentation system is that since the documentation is in note form, the progress notes and all other information appear on one page and so no chances of ignoring part of the notes or not seeing all the notes as a result of wanting pages as is common with other traditional documentation systems (Iyer, et al. 2006). This will ensure that non devilry and beneficence are promoted as no information which may ca use harm to the patient will be left wing without being addressed.This documentation system however has disadvantages too. unmatched of the disadvantages is that every diagnosis is layed in a different SOAP and this result to redundancy of the work. This may lead to some health workers failing to record all the information which legally amounts to neglect which may cause harm and also ignore the non maleficence code hence charges can be pressed for such a health worker.This is the commonly utilise documentation system where the patients care and treatment information is recorded chronologically over the duration the patient is in hospital or in a health facility (Iyer, et al. 2006). One of its main legal advantages is that it is useful in emergency situations to quickly collect information of patients health and treatment interventions necessary. In case anything fails to be recorded or is misreported at that time, the health worker has legal protection as it was an emergency w hich is allowed by law.Traditional narrative is the system that most health workers are

Research paper on Scotland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Research paper on Scotland - Essay manikinThis is a in truth interesting field of study as we come to receipt about our give birth origin, ancestors, the earlier civilizations like Roman or Greek ones, their contribution towards modern society and, most importantly, what we con from them. No doubt, we have to do a thorough research but as we come to know about different cultures and societies, it becomes very interesting and curious (M artt. 1912).The location which I want to study is Scotland. I have developed an interest in it since my childhood, as our neighbors were the Scottish family and we had very good terms with them. They apply to speak a different kind of English in the accent and the spellings. They were all different from us. Their fare had a different variety too. Sometimes they used to tell me the Scottish report, which I found very interesting since the place exists from the time before date and it has been a part of Roman Empire too. I become more curious to l earn about it with the passage of time when I study history in junior classes. So during my course, I chose Scotland to study and to know more about its history, culture, people and every(prenominal) aspect which could help me to understand the subject completely.Let me first tell you briefly about Scotland. many people already know that it is an independent state of the UK, comprising of more than 790 islands with a total area of 78,387km2. The nifty of the state is Edinburgh which is amongst one of the economically developed cities of the world and it was actually the place from where the Scottish Enlightenment began. Glasgow and Aberdeen are other two major cities of the state which are the industrial cities. About 90% of the population is stinting who want independence of their country from UK. It was an independent country before 1707, but then King crowd VI entered into a treaty of union to create the United Kingdom. Since then there have been numerous protests throughout

Manufacturing Strategy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Manufacturing Strategy - upshot Study ExampleThe second strategy this play along use in its manufacturing is a balanced woo in investment. Most of manufacturing companies in Far East did close their factories and shifted their product toil in different countries. The companies that shifted their manufacturing production from one-way f scummy utilized a balanced approach of investing and reinvestment in another(prenominal) nations. Hammond and Ramman (2006) posit that the company allocated much new production territories in Hong Kong. It also allowed subcontractors to start new plants in Guangdong in China. That was based on the fact that the cost of labor in China was extremely low as compared to the cost in the Far East plant.The third strategy used by delight Obermeyer was maintaining a careful financial discipline. This company embraced a shareholder value added system in give to determine the difference between the operating profit of the organization and the associated cost of production. The company approximates cost of production before going through a critical analysis to establish whether it could effectively compete. The company got more information on production by allowing more groups to generate forecast demand of retailers on its products. The company then used that group efforts to produce the New Years production line.Besides, the company used several home markets and export strategies. While some manufacturing companies typically locate manufacturing plants in a disposed place to satisfy customers demand, Sport Obermeyer Ltd embraced a double approach where it considered the demand in many markets withal those found overseas. The management of the company implemented various product strategies. The first one was delivery of interconnected product collections to its esteemed retailers. That enabled the customers to concurrently view and buy those items simultaneously. Secondly, the management allowed

Optional ethnicity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Optional ethnicity - evidence ExampleOn the other hand, it is true that the non-whites be not capable of choosing their ethnicities, even if they adopted the about popular ethnic symbols of the White ethnicities. On the other hand, it is also true that the Whites choose their ethnicities based on the amount of negative consequences. Waters claims that in the United States, the White Ameri slews stand the opportunity to choose their ethnicities, inappropriate the other minority groups. White Americans can either choose to be plain White or choose an ethnicity, with regard to their ancestry. Waters also focuses on symbolic ethnicity, which she associates with later-generations of most White Americans. In this image of ethnicity, the individuals involved do not experience either social cost. This is because of the symbolic identifications in the ethnic group, which attracts later-generations to report with. For instance, some whites might identify with the Irish Americans only d uring the special occasions such as vacations, or family holidays (Waters 3). Waters also notes that the whites are not influenced by ethnicity, compared to the minority groups in the US (4). In addition, they are at liberty to either choose their ethnicity, from their genealogies or not choose any, unlike the minority groups, who have to identify themselves with their identity. Symbolic identity mainly occurs among the whites, when they identify themselves with different ethnicities by adopting the popular ethnic symbols of those ethnicities. For instance, celebrating St. Patricks sidereal day in order to be associated with the Irish ethnicity, thus, signaling their Irish ethnicity. However, a non-white celebrating St. Patricks Day will not be regarded Irish, since these are not capable of optional ethnicities. Waters introduces another division of ethnicity, which is the non-optional ethnicity. This is the opposite of optional ethnicity, and mainly affects the minority. Unlike o ptional ethnicity, which is chosen with a free will, non-optional ethnicity is imposed on individuals. Oppositional ethnicity also affects the minority groups in society. In this type of ethnicity, members of the minority groups will seek companionship among themselves, and sometimes distance themselves from the mainstream population. In this case, the minority group will want to maintain their identity, which could be influenced by their history, or their uniqueness, with regard to other factors. The remaining members mostly judge the people who abandon this kind of ethnicity in a negative way. Waters attributes this ethnicity to the blacks and the Latinos. She believes that, the oppositional component of a black identity also explains how black people can question whether other black are acting black enough (Waters 7). In this case, the blacks or any ethnic minority groups are expected to act according to the set of their group, which is different from those of the mainstream pop ulation, and any difference by one member is questionable. In the article Notes of a Native Speaker, Erick Liu talks about his experiences that relate to his ethnicity, immigration, and race, during his childhood and teenage years. Although Liu was Chinese, after immigration, he became a Chinese-American. However, he was called banana by other Asians, for emulating the values of White Americans. Liu experienced vast challenges adapting to life in America, especially with regard to culture. Even though he was a citizen of

Self-Advertising Monologue Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Self-Advertising Monologue - appointee ExampleI count myself fortunate that I already have a range of skills satisfactory to the workplace. On the computer I have experience with AutoCAD, MATLAB as well as all quaternity functions of Microsoft Office (Word, Excel spreadsheets, PowerPoint presentations and Access databases). My UNIX technical skills include the use of the drill press and soldering bid and I am fluent in Arabic and the English language.I already have nearly experience in the workforce. In Kuwait I worked as a flight simulator for three months at a Kuwait oil company and I have also worked as a trainer in the Kuwait power plant. That experience taught me some valuable work ethics such as being reliable, turning up on time, meeting deadlines, following instructions and working as musical composition of a team. I was really proud that I could take some of the skills I already had and have got them to a real spiritedness situation.It is my intention to obtain an i nternship position in the field of Mechanical Engineering. I believe that my skills and experience would be a valuable asset to any organization and I am keen to learn new skills to compliment those I already have. I have a biography plan and am focused on acquiring as much experience and new intimacy as possible so that on my graduation, my skills will be useful to the engineering industry in Kuwait.So why should you hire me? I can offer a lot of useful skills and unharmed work ethics that would be of use to your organization. I understand the need to work hard and I see my working as a means of learning new skills. I have subtile computer skills. Through my studies and past work experience I understand the need to meet deadlines and to pillow focused on my tasks. I will never be late for work and if you give me a chance I will ensure that you are pleased that you did.My main aim in life is to graduate with a good degree and work for a company that not only appreciates my skil ls and is one that is also going to provide me with the

Divorce in united arab emirates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Divorce in unite arab emirates - Essay ExampleLater, the councillor meets both parties to discuss their standoff (Sawma, 2012). After consultation with the councillor, they are minded(p) three-month time for them to go and try and solve their difference before they can begin the process of divorce. In case the couple insist on divorce, the divorce papers are forwarded to the court. This provides a good probability for the judge to study the case an aspect that is followed by the judges discussing the case and listening to all witnesses. Depending with the foresight of the cases, it might take some few sessions before the judge can come into the conclusion of the case. both(prenominal) parties are expected to attend all court proceedings (Momsen, 2009).In United Arab Emirates, a char can be granted a divorce if she proves that she is physically hurt or tortured by her husband. In addition, she can sue her husband for divorce if she is abandoned by him for a period of non less t han three months i.e. if he has not been providing for her and the children. Also, the law allows a woman to get a khula if she returns keep going the entire dowry to the husband (Goldschmidt, Puller & Darraj, 2008).In case the applicants of the divorce are both Muslims who emanates from incompatible countries but are residents of United Arab Emirates, they can be divorced using the administrative laws in the orbit of residence or even United Arab Emirates laws. In case both parties are non-Muslim who are pursuance a divorce, they can be granted a divorce according to the law of their country any at the embassy or even consulate. Another unique aspect of divorce in United Arab Emirates is the point that a husband can divorce his wife by using a short content (SMS) or through the cell phone. United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and even Malaysia have allowed use of technology in terminating the marriage. Other technological method that is allowed in Sharia courts is use of email. This has been upheld as a result of

Annotating Photos Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Annotating Photos - Essay ExampleThe second moving picturegraph shows a refining zone with cloud emissions. The ara is de-forested and there is no sign of life in the neighborhood. This photo clearly depicts the effects of consumption on the surroundings and the people since there are no residential houses in the neighborhood.The third photograph shows the shore line which has being lowed with a sub-marine at a distance. The ocean shore also appears to be deforested and lifeless and it is quite eminent that the harbor is not well authentic due to pollution in the neighborhood.The forth photograph was selected because it clearly depicts a well established and develop inunct refinery in the given region. In refining non-renewable sources of energy like fogey fuels, the refinery emits smog which pollutes the surroundings by forming acid rain.The fifth photograph clearly shows smog being produced from the emission of the production of fossil fuels i.e. oil in oil cylinders. The s mog leads to the formation of acid rain which leads to increased temperatures since heat collects in air thus making it thick and intense.The six photographs show automobiles collecting raw materials like lynchpin from the sea shore. Two other private cars are also seen in the region. Automobiles consume non-renewable sources of energy i.e. oil which pollutes the environment consequently leading to global warming.The seventh photograph shows deforested knowledge domain with ... The eighth photograph shows a raised sea level. Two automobiles i.e. a private van and a ferrying lorry are at work. Consumption of fossil fuels by automobiles and other forms of production and processing leads to raised levels of the atmospherical temperatures makes sea waters to evaporate.The ninth photograph shows a deforested coastal area with heaps of collected raw materials i.e. vertebral column from the sea shore. This sand is to be ferried away for consumption which leads to lowered sea levels con sequently leading to de-forestation which increases atmospheric temperatures.The tenth photograph depicts a town dwelling/a city with sky scrappers, monuments, artifacts, trains and other forms of humanity and private transport. These consume fossil fuels especially oil which lead to pollution thus affecting profile in the region.The eleventh photograph shows a manufacturing pulverisation at the background with the foreground being left deforested and without any form of life or human dwelling. Use of non-renewable sources of energy lead to emission of great deal which affects visibility and leads to formation of acid rain.Finally, the last photograph shows a production factory i.e. steel works. The environment is deforested and there is no form of life or residential dwelling in the region. The production factory emits smoke which leads to increased temperatures thus global warming which affects the environment adversely.Taking photographs in Alba was not such an easy and ple asant task. The photographer had to withstand adverse heat, smog, poor visibility and unwelcoming sceneries. Most of the land was broken-down thus the photographer could seek help or ask any guidance. The photographer realized that the land in Alba was in such a dismal state and the temperatures

The freddie Gray story in the media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The freddie Gray tale in the media - Essay useumerous journalists failing to maintain objectivity in order to unearth the facts in the case as place the story objectively as the discussion below portrays.The media plays an integral use in the society. Key among the capital roles of the media is agenda setting which in turn leads to the formulation of opinions. The media influences public opinion and the media in the United States compete a role in enhancing the wave of violence and riots in Baltimore following Freddie Greys story. objectiveness lacked in the coverage of the story with the media including the CNN following a wave of narratives that could sell. The media for example began by propagating the story wake videos of Mr. Greys arrest and alleged maltreatment. Showing the videos was not a mistake. However, the media failed to play its watchdog role by exercising caution. They carried out extensive analysis of numerous other cases of African Americans who have died pl ot in police custody thus making Mr. Grey a growth to the statistics.Such aslope yet widespread coverage of the story enhanced the spread of a particular narrative that shows that the preponderantly white police service in the country continues to target African American minority. This contributed to the outbreak of the riots in Baltimore. None of the numerous journalists cared to investigate the background of the various suspects who have died in police custody. Some were loyal criminals and the police had issues to suspect Grey.After contributing to the outbreak of the riots in the city, the media adopted yet another doubter position in their coverage of the story. Fox News anchors for example claimed that the city was under blockade by thugs. CNN on the other hand even assigned an African American reporter to cover the story claiming that he was safer and could blend in the mayhem. The media once again showed a lack luster attitude with no media attempting to investigate the hi story of police brutality in

History 101 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

History 101 - raise ExampleBesides the Goths taking over the Roman Empire, and the Franks and Gauls rising up to form the Frankish Kingdom, Christianity was ventilation quickly and had already permeated in Roman society and still survived even the fall of Rome. All of this resulted to the integration of variant cultures and practices.The Carolingian Dynasty was perhaps the earliest successful of a prosperous medieval kingdom. It was considered a warning or example of how a successful merging of different cultures and practices can mix well to flirt out a stable political structure, a flourishing society and a thriving capable atmosphere. This was all possible and caused by and during the rule of Charles the Great or Charlemagne.The Carolingian period was stable in rule, but nothing really as compared with that of the Roman Empires political structure. While the Romans had their Caesars as absolute rulers and the Senators as representatives of the people as well as advisors to t he Caesars, the Carolingian rulers formed what seemed to be a different form of government. What developed were kingdoms -- the king had to constantly move around his land in put to show and prove himself to his subjects (Kreis, Charlemagne and the Carolingian Renaissance). This of course was called the Feudal system, or Feudalism, in which the land was split among the nobles in power who laid their allegiance to the king of the realm.This was particularly very Gallic and Germanic persuade because they did not maintain for the sole reason that Rome had built a government around the emperor and his elaborate and extensive administrative bureaucracy (Kreis). The Roman political structure relied on its efficient and powerful system of political management to keep the state running properly. Proper protocol is followed among the hierarchy of powers, and the various political positions are there to check each other and maintain balance and order. The legal system, as well as

Naval academy Essay topic Essay Example for Free

Naval academy Essay topic EssayWith? my? c atomic number 18er? and? academic? goals? coming? to? a? nearing? sight.? I? am? honored? to? write? about? why? I? necessity? to? take? the? steps? into? attending? a? army? academy? ? From? primary? learning? about? the? military? academies? by? a? close? friend? that? moved? from? florida? to? vandenberg? air? force? base? and? later? became? friends? through? lompoc? high? shoal.? I? realized? that? key? terms? such? as? leadership,? academics,? and? diversity all? things? that? the? academies? are? looking? for? in? students,? guard? to? me. ?From? a? young? age? my? teachers? suck in?always? characterised? me? as? a? leader.? The? most? memoriz sufficient? quote? I? can? remember? during? a? parent? teacher? conference? with? my? sixth? grade? teacher? is? her? sasying? how? amazed? she? is? that? I? could? mingle? with? many? different? groups? with? many? interest? and? tacit? maintain? a? high? academic? academic? statu e.?This? has? been? true all? through? high? school? with? universe? part? of? many? sports? teams? such? as? basketball,? baseball,? wrestling,? and? the? captain? of? the? football? team. socially? I? have? been? part? of? chess? tournaments? with? the? chess?club,? treasure? of? my? class,? nominated? for? student? of? the? quarter,? admitted? into? youth? leadership? of? lompoc? valley,? youth? chief financial officer? of? colas? kids? non? profit? organization,? and? the? list? goes? on.? ? ?Many? ask? why? a? military? academy,? why? not? a? college? or? university? not? related? to? the? military.? One? of? my? reasons? definitely? not? my? biggest? is? financially? I? wouldnt? be? suitable? to? pay? for? college.? Living? with? my? mother,? invigoration? with? my? grandparents,? living? with? the? my? dad? in? government? housing,? living? alone,? and? currently? living? in?section? 8? housing? with? father? and? step? mother.?Financially? college? is? a? goal? realizabl e? through? academics? and? diversity? ,? but? will? always? have? the? restrain? financially? to? pay? for? tuition.? ? organism? admitted? and? attending? an? academy? will? not? only? help? me? along? with? my? family? financially? but? u? will? have? a? chance? to? see? my? country? with? the? utmost? gratitude.? My? parents? have? never? pushed? me? to? apply? at? a? military? academy,? the? goal? of? admission? has? solely? been? through? self? motivation.?With? my? career? goals? being? in?the? field? of? engineering? (mechanical? in? preference)? I? have? researched? the? naval? academy? and? earning bachelors? in? erudition? at? the? academy? would? kick? start? my? future? with? opportunities? that? other? universities? cant? offer.? Knowing? that? you? must? bed? a? term? in? the? military? after? the? academy? has? no? change? to? my? decision.? From? meeting? first? srgt.? Eric? simon? on? the? Air? Force? base,? he? has? became? an? inspiration? to? become? a? man? of? obeisance.? I? first? met? him? through? my? best? friend,? srgt.? Simon? being? his? father.? When?I? first? met? him? my? first? impression? was? this? man? is? someone? to? respect? and? honor? with? gratitude? for? protecting? and? serving? our? country.? I? later? learned? through? experience? that? srgt.? Simon? is? a? spacious? father? and? man? all? around.? Coming? from? an? unhealthy? family? in? Maryland? I? have? been? able? to? relate? and? look? up? to? him? as? a? father? figure.? The? experience? of? meeting? srgt.? Simon? has? made? me? more? than? ready? to? serve? in? the? armed? emoluments.? I? want? to? show? my? four? younger? brothers? that? If? I? can? do? it? they? can? do?it? ,? while? establishing? a? role? model? position? for? them.? ? be? admitted? to? the? naval? academy? or? another? military? academy? has? been? my? goal? from? the? beginning? of? high? school.? Aiming? everything? I? do.? And? pushing? myself? to? be? a? stand? out? candidat e.? I? am? more? than? willing? to? serve? my? term? of? service? with? the? utmost? gratitude? and? respect? for? my? country.? The? reason? I? feel? that? i? standout? among? the? other? candidates? is? how? divers(prenominal)? I? am? in? all? the? aspects? the? academies? are? looking? for.? Being? a? leader? in? sports?activities,? through? team? voting? I? became? the? football? captain,? having? four? little? brothers? I? lead? them? insouciant? as? a? role? model.?Academically? I? strive? in? the? classroom? ,? recieving? scholar? awards? end-to-end? high? school? ,? and? achieving? top? 20? percent? of? my? class.? through? the? community? of? school? ,? being? intricate? in? many? groups? and? organizations.? Also? outside? of? school? in? my? community? of? Santa? Barbara? county? through? community? service? and? helping? organizations? such? as? the? American? G. I.? Forum? along? with? many? others.?

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Essay Example for Free

Magnetic Resonance Imaging EssayThis measurable activity stern be spy by a Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, machine. The machine created a powerful magnetic theatre of operations which aligned the hydrogen atoms in the body. Radio waves atomic number 18 used to alter the alignment of this magnetization which causes the atoms to loose a weak radio signal that can be detected by the machine. The subject dwells precise still in the MRI machine, essenti in ally a giant cylinder. A movement of more than 3 mm could render the image useless so absolute stillness is a necessity. The test can take whateverwhere from 15 minutes to 2 hours and during that time the subject will undergo respective(a) stimulants designed to alter the neural activity (MRI 2007). In regards to detecting deceit, the subject would undergo a serial of questions while the neural activity is monitored. At least two companies have been established to use fMRI for lie detection purposes, No Lie MRI, Inc. and Cephos Corporation (FRMI 2007). They represent the latest in scientific action for detecting the truthfulness of people. Since this technique is so crude, there will obviously be questions to its reliability.However, these questions will spirt themselves through as more research is done on this particular topic. Unfortunately, several appeal cases may have look outd that this technique may non be admissible in court. On the federal official official side the court case Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals changed how scientific respectable testify was determined to be admissible. According to D. Arthur Kelsey, the pre-Daubert courts allowed scientific testimony when the underlying scientific theory or basis of opinion was generally accepted as reliable within the experts particular electron orbit (Kesley 2006).This concept, as noned by Wikipedia entries, is k flat as the Frye test. It came about in 1923 in the case Frye v. United States which asked if the take the stand was relevant and generally accepted. newfangled font critics complained that the Frye test was antiquated and did not allow for new, cutting-edge scientific turn up to be presented (Frye 2007). Other critics were touch on that if the narrate was allowed purely on relevance alone, as well much scientific evidence include so called junk recognition would result. The Frye test was only if overly simple for it to be used in the complex, modern world.An overhaul of that beat was wanted. One man pushing for reform was Peter Huber. He wrote a take for called Galileos Revenge Junk Science in the Courtroom. The book asserted that junk science was destroying the American courtroom. His theory was base on two premises. First, the average jurywoman was excessively stupid to understand what is and what is not junk science. The second premise was the result of junk science discourages companies from introducing better products in fear or being sued (Daubert 2007). In 1993, the Supreme Court revisited this issue to answer the modern problem of new scientific evidence.The ruling gave birth to the Daubert standard. This standard is based on two aspects relevancy and reliability. The question of relevancy asks whether the evidence has anything to do with the case. Although several(prenominal) expert testimony can be related to a case, it may not necessarily be relevant to it. To determine whether evidence is considered reliable, the Supreme Court determined that the conclusions of the expert ensure moldiness have been derived using the scientific method (Daubert 2007). To meet the standard of the scientific method, four things are needed.First, the test or theory must be falsifiable, refutable, and testable. This is also called empirical testing. Second, it must be subjected to comrade review and publication. Third, it must have a know or potential error rate and the universe of discourse and maintenance of standards concerning its operation. Finally, the theory and technique is generally accepted by a relevant scientific company (Daubert 2007). Technically speaking the Frye test contained the last aspect of the scientific method, plainly it failed to include the first three.To summarize, the Daubert standard asks five questions from every new technique to determine if it is admissible. First, has the technique been tested in actual field conditions (and not just in a laboratory)? Second, has the technique been subject to peer review and publication? Third, what is the known or potential rate of error? Is it nobody, or low equal to be close to zero? Fourth, do standards exist for the control of the techniques operation? Finally, Has the technique been generally accepted within the relevant scientific community?(Daubert 2007) Initial reaction was that of praise for the reform. However, according to the Tellus Institute the standard in practice has not been favorable. A 2002 RAND study showed a significant increase in the r ejection of expert testimony of which 90% throw against the plaintiffs (Daubert 2007). The problem is judges are not scientists yet Daubert asks them to make scientific decisions. Essentially they because amateur scientists. In some states, plaintiffs prefer to use the state court because they tend to be friendlier to expert witnesses (Tellus 2007).Kelsey asserts that the Daubert shifts the question of who decides whether the scientific evidence is reliable from the scientific community to the judge. Under federal law, using the Daubert standard, the fMRI would questionable as admissible evidence. The problem is with the complex nature of the test itself. Although MRIs are generally accepted within the checkup community, this concept is no longer used as a test since the Daubert standard replaced the Frye test. Judges now have to weigh whether or not the fMRI is reliable as evidence.For evidence to be considered admissible, the conclusions must derive from the scientific method. Unfortunately, one of the biggest critiques of the fMRI is how it does not follow the method of the scientific method. Wikipedia points out that many theoretical models used to explain fMRI signals are so poorly specified that they are not falsifiable. This is a central tenet of the scientific model. This only can exclude it as evidence and any good defense attorney will point that out to a judge. Also, critics claim that fMRI is simply a modern day phrenology.Phrenology is the theory that claims to be able to determine character and personality traits based on the shape of the head, according to Wikipedia (2007). This concept is derived by how fMRI looks for where hemo driving activity occurs in the brain as opposed to how. Although this comparison is hardly exquisite considering one is not based on science and the new(prenominal) is. Nevertheless, it may be enough to have a judge throw it out as evidence. relevancy also comes into question as the second part of Daubert.Althoug h truth is always relevant in a case, are the specific subjects results from an fMRI during questioning relevant? Based on this, around likely the fMRI would not pass the Daubert standard and not deemed admissible in court. This is unfortunate as the Daubert standard is essentially calling fMRI lie detection junk science when it is far from it. It is new science and the federal system does not allow for a practical way for new science to present itself. Rather it applies an old model against the new science. However, some states are reservation laws that allow techniques such(prenominal) as fMRI to be admissible.The state of Virginia is one such state that has sought to ensure that its evidence not fall prey to that of the Daubert standard. Kesley points out that Virginia disliked the Frye test more than the federal courts because it believed is yielded far too much power to the scientific community and not to the consensus of the specific jury. As a result in 1993 Virginia passed a law that used a then-existing Federal Rule of Evidence 702 to change its statues on how evidence was looked at. The Supreme Court also looked at the Federal Rule of Evidence and made its ruling on Daubert based on it.However, the Rule 702 has undergone 2000 amendments to make it into what is now the Daubert standard. Virginia, although it notes Daubert, refuses to accept any changes to the system (2006). Kesley goes on stating that expert testimony in Virginia must meet specific requirements. The assumption of the evidence cannot be speculative or rely on insufficient factual basis. It cannot contain disregarded variable, rely on dissimilar tests, or create an illusory impression of exactness. Judges do not deem the evidence reliable or unreliable.Instead they make what is called a threshold finding. Instead of ruling simply whether it is admissible or not, the judge determines whether a reasonable juror could distinguish between reliable and unreliable. Based on this, that sta te of Virginia would close certainly accept the fMRI into evidence. Although the fMRI does not necessarily follow that of the scientific standard, this is not a basis to determine if the evidence is admissible in Virginia. So long as its relevancy is not questioned in its use, a judge will likely allow it to be used in court as evidence.Under Virginia statutes, the judge will only determine whether a reasonable juror could determine if the fMRI is reliable in the particular case. Even though there are questions to the fMRIs exactness, the judge would still allow it to be presented. The Daubert cases shows how sweeping reforms, although well intended can result to a system worse than the one it replaced. By shifting focus from the experts to the judicial system, the Daubert standard placed a power on judges that they are ill-qualified to handle. It is also an insult to potential jurors that they are simply too stupid to determine for themselves what is and what is not.Although the s cientific evidence can be confusing, the standard removed any go on to prove to a juror the evidence is indeed authentic, reliable, and trustworthy. The federal courts cannot go back to Frye. Frye opened the threshold to too much interpretation from the scientific community. Although one segment of the scientific community may tot up with a piece of evidence, another may not. Which is correct? Are either correct? Frye left too many questions about the evidence and it yielded too much control to the scientific community. The federal system does need to adapt somehow.They cannot leave it they way it is. In contrast, the state of Virginia has provided a good, fair system for allowing scientific evidence to be presented. They, too, agreed that Frye was inadequate to be effectively used. It may have worked well in 1923, but it was time to move to the 21st century. However, Virginia did not make the mistake of shifting all the decision making from one group to another. Rather it dilute d the power yielded by the scientific community and placed some control with the judged. Nevertheless it never removed the importance of the juror to the courtroom.Whereas the federal system seemed to treat the juror as unintelligent and not suited for big decision making, Virginia did not want to take past the big decision from the jurors. For the fMRI system it represents a new technological advance in lie detection. It also represents a new challenge to the courts. Based on the federal court case rulings, the fMRI system would not be allowed as evidence because it does not follow the scientific method. Despite all of its potential, the federal system removes this power tool because of a rigid standard applied to a dynamic technology. closely likely, this will only prevent the federal system from advancing. However, it may also motivate the federal system to change how it views evidence. FMRI, however, will be welcomed in Virginia as evidence. Despite its faults the Virginia syst em is flexible enough to accomidate new technology such as the fMRI, but is not too flexible to allow junk science to permeate amongst the other evidence. Between the two systems, in regards to how it is applied to fMRI, the Virginia system is more fair and realistic in todays courtroom.Work CitedDaubert Standard (2007) Wikipedia Foundation. Retrieved Dec. 3, 2007 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Daubert_standard FRMI (2007) Wikipedia Foundation. Retrieved Dec. 3, 2007 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/FMRI Frye Test (2007) Wikipedia Foundation. Retrieved Dec. 3, 2007 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Frye_test Haemodynamic Response (2007) Wikipedia Foundation. Retrieved Dec. 3, 2007 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Haemodynamic_response Kesley, D. Arthur (2006) Virginias Answer to Dauberts Question Behind the Question.Retrieved on Dec 3, 2007 from http//www. ajs. org/ajs/publications/Judicature_PDFs/902/Kesley_902. pdf Lie Detection (2007) Wikipedia Foundation. Retrieved Dec. 3, 2007 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Lie_detection Tellus Institute (2003) Daubert The Most Influential Supreme Court Ruling Youve Never Heard Of. Retrieved Dec. 3, 2007 from http//www. defendingscience. org/upload/Daubert-the-Most-Influential-Supreme-Court-Decision-You-ve-Never-Heard-Of-2003. pdf Lie Detection (2007) Wikipedia Foundation. Retrieved Dec. 3, 2007 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Lie_detection