Bram Stoker s Dracul Victorian Men And Women - 1455 Words

Katherine Fulmer ENGL 3023 Dr. Lawrence 1 December 2015 Bram Stoker’s Dracula: Victorian Men and Women 1. Introduction Bram Stoker’s world famous novel Dracula, blurs the lines between Victorian ideal gender roles by using strong central female characters, such as, the three vampire sisters, Lucy and Mina, to express a powerful female sexuality challenging the Victorian notion of what makes a woman. The Victorian society placed women in a bubble of sexual purity and fragileness, making men the central heroes and the ideal representation of sexuality in most Victorian text. For example, another great Gothic Victorian novel, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson points out male heroism and creates a world void of female nuisances. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a classic example of female suppression within Victorian literature. There are almost no female characters in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and the few that are presented throughout the story’s narrative are damsels in distress that need a man to save and protect them. Further proving the need for masculinity within the Victorian society. A woman was thought to need a man. In the Victorian era there existed an intolerance towards women and sexuality. The common attitude was that women were essentially sexless, as if their sex drive differed from males. Women were thought to only have desire to satisfy man s needs and take care of family. As perfectly summed up by AskinShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein, Dracula and Spiritualism1701 Words   |  7 Pages1. Mary Shelley s Frankenstein tells the story of a man s desire to control life itself. Victor Frankenstein s main goal is his own glory and power. He desires like Prometheus before him to take something that is reserved for the god s and make it of use to men. Victor is unable to control this new found power and it eventually destroys him. Shelley tells this story of knowledge and science by introducing the romantic temperament of Victor and the gothic themes of the creation of the creature

Essay on APUSH DBQ- Hoover vs. Roosevelt - 774 Words

DBQ #3 President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the thirty-second president of the United States, was a central figure for the United States in the 20th Century. While leading his country out of The Great Depression, he also led the nation through World War II. Herbert Hoover, the thirty-first President, led the country during the Great Depression and his policies enforced at that time eventually led to his downfall because of their inability to end the downward economic spiral. Both of these Presidents greatly contributed to the nation by using different policies and tactics that classified them as either liberal or conservative. Although there are some exceptions because of the acts passed by Hoover, the characterizations of President D.†¦show more content†¦As a humanitarian, he gave much of his money to charity, encouraging the same from other Americans. One of his exceptions of being strictly conservative was in his public works programs. These programs were made to improve governmen t properties, the most famous being the Hoover Dam. Although he showed a bit of a liberal side by improving government and participating in government programs, he still displayed many more conservative features than liberal. While President Hoover favored less government action in the fight against the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt was the complete opposite. After defeating Hoover in the 1932 presidential election, Roosevelt coined the phrase â€Å"Happy Days Are Here Again† because he planned on bettering the economy through experimentation with various new programs, or the New Deal programs (Doc H). These programs that originated during the Hundred Days possessed three main focuses: relief, recovery, and reform. These government-involving programs proved that Roosevelt was more on the side of liberals than conservatives. Roosevelt also created National Works Administration, creating labor laws that recognized unions and set up Social Security which conservatives opposed. Also in the Glass-Steagall Banking Reform Act, which limited commercial bank securities activities and affiliations between commercial banks and securities firms, Roosevelt

A Royal Commission Be Held Into The Australian Banking System

Question: Should A Royal Commission Be Held Into The Australian Banking System. Answer: Introduction The main research topic with regards to this research paper is should a royal commission be held into the australian banking system? In addition to this, this research paper would focus on a number of issues that faced by the Australian banks in the current time. Along with this, this research study would provide a clear overview of the Australian Banking system. On the other hand, this study would also address a wide range of behavioral issues in the front of Australian Banks. At the same time, the positive and negative arguments in the context of Royal Commission would be made in order to attain the aims of the study. Finally, the suggestions/recommendations would be proposed to the government in order to use Royal Commission in the Australian Banking system. Behavioral Issues Faced By the Banks The banking system of the Australia is more competitive, liquid and competitive as compare to the others nation banking systems. Moreover, it is also found that, the banking systems of the country is consists with the various banks including corporate banks, retail banks, agricultural banks, co-operative banks etc. It means the banking industry of the nation is characterized with a number of small and large banks under the banking act 1959. In addition to this, it is analyzed that, the banking system of Australia is more effective, dynamic and innovative in term of product range and services. This banking system is helping the nation in attaining economic goals and objectives effectively. In the same way, it can be said that, the banks are playing a lot of fundamental and significant role in the financial system of Australia. Hence, this banking system is characterized with the several functionalities and features that make it more innovative and dynamic (McAllister, Dowrick, and Has san, 2003). But, in the current time, a series of complicated and serous issues are faced by the Australian bank in the banking sector of the nation. For example, from the last two to three years, an unexpected amount of challenges/issues with regards to behavior are encountered that negatively affected the growth, success, marketability, reputation, and functioning of the banks in the market. All these also issues also affected the image of banking system of the country negatively in the eyes of public (Bernanke, 2011). For example, many customers of banks had claimed that they are not treated by the banks fairly, friendly and effectively in relation to the different matters. For example, the banks of the nations are taking unnecessary fees for the various banking services. Most of banks are charging very higher for the credit or debit card services. In the same way, a number of charges such as: hidden costs are claimed by the banks from the customers. On the other hand, the most of the banks d oes not have proper financial management systems to conduct the transactions (Arnold, 2008). Moreover, the inappropriate planning of the bank can also be seen in any banks. For example, the employees or representative does not have sufficient knowledge and information about the financial planning that negatively increasing the costs for the customers and results in financial losses to individual customers. Apart from this, it is also claimed by most of banks customers that their banks are not making payment of life insurance claims on the time. They are creating the issues in the front of the banks customer by rejecting the life insurance claims. At the same time, it is also analyzed that, banks are trying to manipulate the customers by minimizing the interest rates on the bank loans. In the same way, various types of hidden costs are charged by the banks to the customer that negatively affecting the financial position of an individual customer of the bank. Such types of issues are faced by the banks customers that negatively affecting the customers (Millmow, 2010). All these banking issues are addressed by the clients, customers, media and political party. Moreover, it is proposed and suggested that, there should be a Royal Commission into banks so that overall issues faced by the customers can be control and handle in an effective and proper manner. Some people are against the use of Royal commission into the banking sector of the nation. It is argued by them that, there is no need of Royal commission into the banking system because of the availability of existing regulatory processes and standards. They also said that, the regularity process and standards would be sufficient to handle such types of issues (Coleman, Cornish, and Drake, 2007). Royal Commission In this section of the research paper, the arguments for and against the Royal commission would be made in order to reach valid outcomes. Arguments for the Royal Commission into Banks: There are various arguments in the favor of Royal commission that indicates that, the Royal Commission should be held within the Australian banking system. For example, the Royal Commission within the banking systems of the nation can help in creating more accountability and flexibility. For example, Royal Commission would allow the government as well as Reserve bank of Australia to investigate and address the fraud, forgery and allegation with the banking systems and take appropriate actions against the banks for the misconduct and miss presentation. On the other hand, it is also important to know that, by using and implementing a Royal Commission would help the financial sector and banking industry in clean up various serious issues within the internal culture (Abbas, Bouhga-Hagbe, Fats, Mauro, and Velloso, 2011). In the same way, the banks would be able to re establish and buttress the confidence of customers or communities. For example, according to the Royal Commission, the bank s would have to focus on overcoming the challenges and issues of their customer this would motivate, encourage the customers. At the same time, it is argued that, Royal Commission would also bring innovation within the banking sector by solving the issues of their client (Bolton, 2013). They would also be able to generate more profit and revenue by developing strong confidence among the customers. Overall, the Royal Commission would be more valuable, significant and important not only for the banks but also government. It is because it would increase the financial and economic position of the nation. Moreover, issues related to misconduct, ethical, mispresentation, and misappropriate related issues could also be handled and controlled by the Royal Commission. The banking organizations could not be able to mismanage, and misappropriate customers fund (Cherunilam, 2008). Hence, it is argued for the Royal Commission it should be held within the banking sector of the nation to make the system more transparent and easier. At the same time, it is argued in the favor that a Royal Commission would also address and examine a wide range of banking issues and challenges. For example, Royal Commission would allow to access and prevents illegal and unethical behavior. Moreover, it would be easier to access and analyze that how the banking institutions of the Australia are performing their duties of care to their customers (Jones, 2012). Arguments against the Royal Commission into Banks: There are a wide range of arguments are made against the Royal commission into the banking system of Australia. For example, it is argued that, the Royal commission would pose a wide range of new risks in the banking sector that would negatively affect the success, productivity, organizational image and growth of the banking sector of the nation. For example, if Royal commission would be implemented into the banking sector of the Australia, it would give signal to the lenders of the banks that their banks are not stable and flexible. It would also have negative impact on the accountability and creditability of the nations banking system. It would also create negative image of the countrys banking system in the global market. On the other hand, some people argued that, Royal commission would also increase the price of money and the funds would be slower (Coleman, Cornish, and Hagger, 2006). At the same time, it is also argued and analyzed that Royal commission is more costly and would take longer time in the implementation within the banking system of the country. For case, it may create unexpected cost not only for a banking firm but also government. This would adversely affect the economic and financial situation of the Australia. It is also suggested that, existing regulations of the banking sectors should be modified to deal with the issues. Along with this, Royal commission could also negatively affect the financial advisors because they dont have adequate and accurate understanding of banking products and services. Moreover, if Royal commission would be executed within the banking sector of the country, the banks would have to train their employees by investing huge amount. It would directly reduce the profits and revenue level of the banks. Hence, all these are the major arguments against the execution of Royal commission into the banking systems of the nation (M agarey, and Round, 2007). Recommendations for the Government of Australia On the basis of above discussion, analysis, it is recommended that, the government of the Australia should take appropriate actions by considering the social policy initiatives with a big public impact. In addition to this, the government should also play a lot of significant functions and role in the context of Royal Commission. For case, it is more essential and important for the government to sets the scopes of inquiry in an effective and proper manner. Along with this, it is also suggested that, the government of the country should also determine and examine the specific scope and importance of the Royal Commission by deciding on its terms of reference. Apart from this, it is also important for the government to publish a summary of the cost of the Royal commission. In addition to this, the government should publish official inquiry within a reasonable time period (Carroll, 2004). At the same time, the government should also focus on publishing the updates on the execution of suggestions of an inquiry. In addition to this, it should also be noted down that, the government of the nation must effectively and properly examine the advantages and disadvantages of using royal commission within the banking sectors. Moreover, the government should also analyze the long and short term positive and negative impact on the banking system of Royal commission (Carbaugh, 2008). Each and every fact such as suggestions should be considered by the government in order to take most appropriate and specific decision regarding the royal commission (Muhleman, 2008). The government must also ensure that institutional knowledge and information have established, conducted and administered by publishing and developing inquires handbook. Moreover, the government should also have arrange and conduct the meeting with the experts to take specific advice on the Royal Commission. So, the government should have proper and sufficient knowledge on the Royal Commission. For example, the government should be consult with the individual, organizations and Indigenous groups because they would have greater impact. Along with this, it can also be suggested to the government that, they must focus on adopting innovative, dynamic and specific techniques and approaches in order to get desired results (Butlin, 2002). On the other hand, the government should also create and develop specific framework to understand royal commission in an effective and more specific manner. In addition to this, the government should take actions as soon as possible on the Royal Commission . Moreover, it can also be said that, the government is the biggest body in the nation that must consider all the aspects of the royal commission (Sexton, 2010). Finally, it can also be suggested that, the government should also consider and analyze the positive and negative arguments made by the people about the Royal commission. Hence, all these are the major suggestions and recommendation to the government of Australia that should be considered before taking any actions whatever the Royal Commission should be used or not in the banking sector of the nation (Macintyre, 2015). Conclusion Based on the given analysis, it can be concluded that, the Australian banking industry is one of the fast growing, biggest, flexible, and liquid that helping the nation in attaining economic and financial objectives in an effective and proper manner. On the other hand, it is also concluded that, in the current time of globalization and competition, there are serious of behavioral banking issues and challenges encountered by the banks in the Australia that adversely affected the growth, success, performance, productivity and marketability. Moreover, it can also be concluded that, these issues are also affecting the customers directly or indirectly. It means unethical treatment; illegal practices, mis-presentation, misconduct, etc are the major issues that are faced by the customers of the banks in the Australia. These issues are also affected the reputation and image of the banking sector negatively in the eyes of the public. At the same time, it is also found that, with the use and i mplementation of a Royal Commission, various issues could be handled and controlled. So, several positive and negative arguments are made in the context of Royal Commission into the banking system of the Australia. Finally, it is suggested to the government of the nation to take appropriate and effective actions with regards to the use of Royal Commission within the banking sector of the country. References Abbas, S. A., Bouhga-Hagbe, J., Fats, A., Mauro, P., and Velloso, R. C. (2011). Fiscal policy and the current account. IMF Economic Review, 59(4), pp. 603-629. Arnold, R.A. (2008). Macroeconomics. USA: Cengage Learning. Bernanke, B. (2011). Monetary Policy Policy Report to the Congress. USA: DIANE Publishing. Bolton, C. (2013). Babel Inc. Australia: Black House Publishing Ltd. Brezina, C. (2011). Understanding the Gross Domestic Product and the Gross National Product. Butlin, . N.G. (2002) Recovery from the Depression: Australia and the World Economy in the 1930s. USA: Cambridge University Press. Carbaugh, R.J. (2008). International Economics. USA: Cengage Learning. Carroll, B. (2004). Australia's Prime Ministers: From Barton to Howard. Australia: Rosenberg Publishing Pty, Limited. CCH Australia, Limited (2011). Introducing the Law. Australia: CCH Australia Limited. Cherunilam, (2008). International Economics 5E. USA: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Coleman, P., Cornish, S., and Drake, P.S. (2007). Arndt's Story: The Life of an Australian Economist. Australia: ANU E Press. Coleman, W., Cornish, S., and Hagger, A. (2006). Giblin's Platoon: The Trials and Triumph of the Economist in Australian Public Life. USA: ANU E Press. Jones, G. (2012). Banks as Multinationals. UK: Routledge. Macintyre, S. (2015). Australia's Boldest Experiment: War and Reconstruction in the 1940s. Australia: NewSouth. Magarey, S., and Round, K. (2007). Roma the First: A Biography of Dame Roma Mitchell. Australia: Wakefield Press. McAllister, I., Dowrick, S., and Hassan, R. (2003). The Cambridge Handbook of Social Sciences in Australia. USA: Cambridge University Press. Millmow, A. (2010). The Power of Economic Ideas: The Origins of Keynesian Macroeconomic Management in Interwar Australia, 1929-1939. Australia: ANU E Press. Muhleman, M.L. (2008). Monetary and Banking Systems: A Comprehensive Account of the Systems of the United States With Complete Statistical Information. Australia: Monetary Pub. Sexton, R.L. (2010). Exploring Economics. USA: Cengage Learning.

Strategies to Foster Innovation and Entrepreneurship MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Strategies to Foster Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction: This essay looks into Shop Eight, a caf located in Regent Street at Christchurch in New Zealand. The Caf was established in 2013 by Liz Phelan who had studied in Melbourne and started the caf without taking a bank loan for financing(Berry, 2013). The caf is set up in an area that is prone to earthquakes. The earthquake experienced in Christchurch fur ears ago left most of the city centre destroyed by Shop Eight miraculously survived (Jacobs, 2014; Beckett, 2015). The caf offers food and wine and takes into consideration the setting of the shop and the food and wine offered to the customers. It is also evident that the furniture and the much they do from the few resources at their disposal is commendable, taking into consideration similar cafes that pose threats to the caf. The owner is Elizabeth Phelan who partners with Chef Alex Davies since the beginning of operations. Shop Eight is cafeteria that integrates with a wine bar properly set at the cafeteria to show a difference between the bar area and the rest of the caf while still maintaining the caf atmosphere not to confuse it with a bar. Bloomreach, Infinite Analytics, and Mona are among the most successful ecommerce business which owe a great deal of their success to the specific focus on posting relevant content online and putting the customer first in the delivery of their products and services. That comes in addition to their interactions(Zeus, 2017). The stakeholders of the caf include the customers, Lizs mother-the one that loaned her the money for the start-up, Rekindle recycled timber providers in exchange for a platform to showcase their products and the two partners-Liz and Alex. Rekindle is close a partner as it is located upstairs above the caf and takes up half of the burden of paying the rent of the [premises. The caf employs few staff, never more than ten, and works towards the minimization of consists to allow for saving for future investments. It does not operate on loans as Liz turned down the suggestion to take a loan for the start-up and preferred to pool resources from her savings, family, and friends(Berry, 2013). The team of two makes use of the local products whereas growing some of their food which shows their effort to maximize the use of the resources at their disposal. As a caf owned by a team of two, the success is commendable and can only be linked to the passion of the owners/ managers. The managers have a vision of the creation of a caf that provides for the needs of the local and international customer that visits the hotel with the hope of satisfaction, enjoyment, and a warm ambience. According to a customer review, although they do not let it affect the services and quality of the food and wine served, Liz and Alex seem like a tired team sustained mostly by their passion for the business(Fraser, 2014). The customers visit the caf with the purpose of experiencing the feel of a warm environment accompanied by good food and wine for enjoyment and satisfaction. The owners (Liz and Alex) hold the purpose of expanding to the point of competing with the large cafes in the town and the rest of New Zealand through providing unique dishes, keeping the customers interested by changing menus, and giving the customers a variety of options within their tastes. The vision also includes the accessibility of the food and wine at all times and at any place by the use of different platforms of conducting business. The vision is also flexible since Liz initially opened the caf with the intention of making it a coffee shop that offers high quality coffee with custom sandwiches to match(Fraser, 2014). Analysis of the Business Environment An analysis of the business environment is done using the SWOT analysis that looks into the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities of the business and the existing and potential threats that can hinder the vision of the business. Shop eight has various strengths as seen on pages with customer reviews and even through observation. A review by Beckett (2015) describes the menu as very creative whereas Fraser (2014) calls the menu and food variety amazing with direct recommendations to the chef. One of the strengths is the effort to encompass class into the small and simple caf. It has the strength of having survived the quake which offered the inhabitants of Christchurch an option of a food outlet after most were destroyed in the quake, and the fame of survival. As the one that started the business, Liz has the advantage of a background in hospitality and international experience from her studying in Melbourne(Berry, 2013). In addition to that, the nature of her restaurant favours the market because of the popularity of dining out among the New Zealanders and the preference of taking their food alongside wine during all meals(New Zealand History, 2016). There is also the strength of an amazing chef as during her visit to Christchurch, Ruth, a renowned food critic commented on the wonderful food saying that the chef had a bright future ahead of him. The design is also commendable because of the amazing fit of the recycled furniture and the combination of different designs to bring out the best of the interiors(Beckett, 2015). Having declined the advice to take a bank loan and having taken one from her mother instead, the caf has the advantage of the problem of bad debts and sanctions from lenders. Their situation gives them the freedom to expand without worry because the loan is one whose terms can be negotiated and the most important and pressing investments made for the overall good of the caf. The caf has a weakness in that it is located in an earthquake prone geographical position which puts it at the risk of demolition during an earthquake. Although Shop Eight survived the previous earthquake experienced five years ago, there is no guarantee of survival in case of another. The caf is also short-staffed, something caused by the small size of the caf in part and the point in growth at which it is in terms of fame, popularity, and revenue. The position of the caf brings on the other weakness which is the slow growth of Christchurch. That makes it difficult to attract that many investors and customers into the town. The last earthquake that destroyed the entire city centre brings in the fear of the occurrence of another makes investors shy away from investing in the area, thus, reducing the human traffic and inhabitants in the area. Customers are an important part of the business because they are the ones responsible for directly bringing revenue into the business. With the current shift towards online shopping, Shop Eight has the opportunity to take over the online platform to conduct business. The lack of numerous immediate competitors gives the business a chance to expand at its own pace. New Zealand also has a considerable Asian population which gives the cafe the opportunity to diversify the cultural background of their cuisine to include various countries and continents for a more diverse customer base. According to research, New Zealanders have the culture of dining out and the consumption of wine alongside their meals (Jacobs, 2014). Taking the popularity of dining out among the New Zealanders and their appreciation for good wine, the expansion of the caf and the inclusion of high-end and affordable items on their menu is a win for them and a win for their customers. One of the main threats of businesses in Christchurch and its inhabitants is the possibility of the occurrence of an earthquake and the resultant loss of property and businesses. The survival of Shop Eight during the last earthquake was a once in a lifetime case of luck that cannot be guaranteed in the future. The other threats include the possibility of closing down as a result of losses coming from the loss of customers to competition, and the increased cost of running the caf. The dependence on Rekindles for the sharing of costs is also a risk that is a potential threat in the case of the need to close down or move by Rekindled. Shop Eight would strain in the payment of its rent as a result and have to look for other financial source options. Others include new entrants into the market, preference of substitute fast foods over fine dining, and the expansion of already existing hotels and their adoption of new technologies before Shop Eight. The two most suitable strategic options required to trigger innovation and entrepreneurship at Shop Eight include: The adoption of the newest technologies such as the use of the online platform for sales and marketing purposes. The continual improvement of the knowledge and skills of the stakeholders to incapacitate them with the power to create more from whet they learn. How adapting new technologies and continuous improvement of the knowledge of my stakeholders are in alignment with the business: The vision of the business is to provide exceptional service and food to the customers and ensure that Shop Eight caters for the needs of the local and international customer that visit the hotel with the hope of satisfaction, enjoyment, and a warm ambience. The business is on a mission to become renowned and if possible open up to franchises in Christchurch and even other parts of New Zealand. The adaptation of the most recent technologies involves the use of the most recent sales and marketing strategies such as ecommerce and a greater online presence(Carpio Lange, 2015). Such technological advancement is in line with the vision and mission of the business because they are among the most popular platforms for advertising, sales, and purchases, especially among the millennials who make up a majority of the population in the world. Continuous improvement requires innovative ideas to ensure the caf stands out above the rest of the competition. Innovation and entrepreneurial characteristics seek to advance the ability of the caf to satisfy the needs of the customer for the increase of the revenue of such a caf. As a result, it continuous improvement through additional education and the opportunity of the chef to engage in other cooking activities (such as cook-offs with other chefs) outside the caf for instance, increase their experience, insight, and knowledge base for the increase of the variety of food provided by Shop Eight. The same is enhanced by the enablement of the Chef (taking the chef as an example among the stakeholders) through the adoption of the moset recent technology and the application of the knowledge to the daily activities of running the caf. Requirements of the Stakeholders The stakeholders vary but all seek for the improvement of the operations of the caf, the increase in revenue, and the expansion of the business. Other requirements include smooth operations in the caf to enhance the customer experience and reduce fatigue. According to Teneva (2017), food is among the top ranked items that are trending in ecommerce in terms of popularity and profitability. It also has the element of competition since many people are turning towards ecommerce(Puri, 2015). The owners, Liz and Alex, also have the need to clear their loan and operate on the profits that they earn. Innovation and entrepreneurship shall be enhanced by the availability of the necessary technology for improvement. Such includes the availability of the latest operating equipment, the adoption of online sales and sharing of activities done in the caf online. When added with increased knowledge on a regular staff, the people working at the caf shall be in a better position to satisfy the unique needs of other stakeholders by the use of innovative ideas. That satisfies their requirements to be professionals, accessible, and competitive in the market amidst the competition. How the adoption of the newest technologies and continuous improvement of the knowledge of the stakeholders shall promote innovation to meet the needs of the customers and meet the needs of the customers and the stakeholders Innovation, as mentioned, shall involve the use of new technologies to foster a spirit of entrepreneurship and continuous improvement among the stakeholders. That is because the stakeholders shall have what they need to grow at their disposal. Continuous improvement of the stakeholders involves the increase of their skills, knowledge, and awareness through training programs and sharing relevant information. Such training should come hand in hand with the recommendation to put it into use for the advancement of the careers of the employees and other stakeholders and the inclusion of external stakeholdres. That is because the current trend in the food industry is the shift to ecommerce(Carpio Lange, 2015). As for the customers, the availability of the most recent and popular technologies shall enhance the links between the caf, its products, its suppliers, and the customers(Collins, Cobanglu, Bilgihan, 2013). The platforms adapted for sales and marketing and the technologies shall also be used to educate the customers and potential customers who visit such online platforms through blogs and sharing recipes. The availability of such information banks attracts diverse customers and other people that bump into them with their agendas such as research and studies. The recipes, however, must be shared sparingly to avoid losing their uniqueness that makes hop Eight stand out. Taking USS statistics into consideration, although majority of the population was using computers and the interned in 2013, only 14% of food vendors conducted business online. That is contrary to the fact that those that conducted online business got 50% of their total value from ecommerce(Trends in ecommerce for the food marketing system). The successful implementation of advanced technology in conducting business includes the involvement of other stakeholders such as the suppliers of the agricultural products for the formation of a smooth continuous loop of online transactions. Innovation is made possible by the addition of creativity in the options offered online, the combination of customer recommendations from their online reviews in relation to the recipes and informative posts, and the experiences of the customers with the food offered at Shop Eight. Risks and uncertainty associated with options for customers and stakeholders Assurance to the customers can be made through the provision of actual testimonials of the successful deliveries and the provision of favourable return policies and compensation strategies. The modes of payment are another source of uncertainty among the customers and other stakeholders that should be ensured by the adoption of upgraded safety precautions for online transactions. There additional e-business security systems that must be considered when conducting online business. It is essential for your online business to adapt encryption technologies and security certifications for safe use and convincing the clients about the safety of the use of such websites. In case of security breaches and the leak of confidential customer information, the ethical thing to do is inform the customers about the breach and the progress in the response made by the company in relation to the same. It is also essential to provide declarations and clauses that detach you from severe legal sanctions in case of accidental security confidence breaches. The adoption of new technologies must come along with training on how to run them so that there is only occasional need to hire external contractors in cases of major maintenance. The caf is still new and runs on limited resources. However, since the addition of the additional financial, human, and material resources is inevitable, the business must be willing to invest in such advancement for the sake of the encouragement of innovation and entrepreneurship. Such resources include those invested in training in the use of various online platforms and software such as the use of Sage, Hub spot, Xero, and Tidy works for the management of the online business(Reed, 2015). The management also requires upgraded software such as Bamboo HR that make HR management easier and efficient (Getapp). The existing stakeholders should find ways to multitask and handle some of the new technologies such as online transactions in addition to their usual tasks because organizational change involves the te mporary addition of the work load of the employees for the integration of the change into the regular operations of the business (Walsh, 2016). Other important systems are the point of sale systems (Cashier and point of service terminals that) such as Ezee Burrp, TapHunter, and BIM POS that help with guest service, operation revenues. They help in the elimination of arithmetic errors, an increase in the average guest checking, a reduction in credit card expenses and labour costs, and more efficient reactions to trends (Collins, Cobanglu, Bilgihan, 2013; Capterra, 2017). Barriers to the implementation of the options in terms of their requirements to their customers The barriers that may exist are the lack of knowledge to run the technologically advanced technologies are such as the online software for running the business and the interaction criteria with the rest of the world (including the customers) on the website and social media. The other barrier is the lack of technology adapted to encourage innovation and entrepreneurship resulting in the stagnation of the business in its current position. The two strategic options are connected and interdependent where none can stand on its own without the other. That way the needs of the customers can be met efficiently be people who know what they are doing in their new innovations and the application of the new resources at their disposal to interact with the customers. As a result, the needs of the customers are met efficiently and the innovative ideas spread among the customers(Duff and Phelps, 2016). The success of the business depends on its adaptation to customer preferences which have an inclination towards healthier diets in 2017(Maras, 2015). Such barriers come as a result of the lack of enough knowledge to handle the clients and their inquiries, and the use of unfriendly interaction software that discourages use among some clients (Carpio Lange, 2015). The intention is to attract customers from all walks of life which involve the consideration of the approach of the innovations set into motion by the business. In addition to that, there is the possibility of the barrier where the other stakeholders are not willing to upgrade and be at per with the technological advancement adopted by the business. It is most efficient where the stakeholders including the suppliers are willing to get onto the same platform as the business. In cases where they do not, the business is forced to integrate the new and the old ways of doing things. However, the innovativeness fostered by the training and the availability of resources to explore is enough to ensure that such instances are not barriers to the operations of the business. Example of a plan incorporating the changes/improvements required for the business in various areas such as: Taking technology as the first option, there is a plan of the incorporation of the changes in terms of technology using the option of the availability of the necessary equipment and technologies. The plan is to adopt the most recent relevant software in the management of the business, the marketing strategies, and the personal advancement of the staff. Innovation must come in the methods applied in the attraction of the customers such as diversification into other niche products that are popular in the food industry ecommerce. The products that are most popular in ecommerce in the food industry include health drinks, detox tea, nacha, and nootropics(Teneva, 2017). The other are the control and monitoring processes, a factor that is intertwined with technological advancement. The monitoring and control processes are enhanced through technological advancement and through the adaptation of the related relevant software. It ensures better risk management while still maintaining the normal running of the business. Risk management is done through special monitoring programs and the impartation of the relevant skills among the employees through training, practice, and coaching. The same applies for the systems and processes where the use of hub spot, sage, xero, and others like tidy works and bamboo HR are instrumental in the enhancement of the systems and processes (Sales Marketing, 2016; Reed, 2015). The others are the systems and processes that require different software, skills, and coordination systems for efficiency. There are different operational differences that depend on the size and type of business and the skills of the employees. There is the other option of continuous employee development through training and educative programs for other stakeholders that best enhances innovation and entrepreneurship among the stakeholders. It is done training, practice, and coaching. As mentioned earlier, the education of the masses is possible using the online platforms that represent the business. According to Hardy (2014) control and monitoring process is enhanced using the adaptation new and more efficient software about which the staff must be trained for actual operations in the current digital evolution. The dissemination of the educative information must be included in the consent certificates to be signed by customers before transactions and the educative articles published in the newsletters. It is common for businesses to engage in unethical and culturally inappropriate behaviours in their quest for advancement and the reduction of expenses in the process. It is for that reason that the business must incorporate the rules-ethical aspects- to be followed prior to the implementation of the changes. It also helps to consult with the relevant parties to avoid getting into trouble and working all ways-including illegal ways- to get out of such trouble. Such specialists include lawyers, data protection specialists for the encryption of the information input by the business and the customers online, and that put by the business. Professional aspects required for the successful shift of the organizational culture include discretion and the maintenance of the confidentiality of the customers. It is also essential to consider that the customer is always right as a professional attitude for the consideration of the needs of the customers above all else. With the advancement in regard for health and healthy practices, the maintenance of Corporate Social Responsibility and the publication of the activities in which the business engages to ensure corporate social responsibility in its innovations is essential for its success and survival(Heneghan, 2016). The social aspects cover the inter-personal relationships and individual conduct in the work environment as a social environment. It relates to friendships, relationships, among other affiliations. In general, the organizational change should incorporate multiculturalism through the employment of diverse staff and the inclusion of activities that encourage partnerships between them to foster the culture in the business. The values of the business must be clearly laid out to include the values, attitudes, and beliefs that should run the employees within the company. Care must be taken so as not to compromise work for such relations. The same goes for cultural aspects and their regard. They include the values shared among the employees, their attitudes, and standards. Multiculturalism is inevitable in the globalized environment and the co-existence of people from different cultural background in various areas (Milkman, 2016). Conclusion The adoption of new methods of operation and the change in the organizational function and culture is a major shift that requires effort in relation to the financial, material, and human resource input. Commitment to the course and the willingness to incur extra expenses in the process is inevitable where the changes involve the incorporation of new programs and technology. It is essential to ensure that the staff and other stakeholders keep up with the pace which should be accompanied with options in ase of the laxity of othere stakeholders in the adoption of the new technologies to avoid inconveniences in the transition process. References Beckett, F. (2015, 2 9). 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