Nine Guardians Essays - Manga, Anime, Comics, Nana, Shnen Manga

Nine Guardians The Nine Guardians ?Nine Guardians? takes places in the State of Chiapas, in Mexico, where from the stays of the Mexican transformation came the administration of Lazaro Cardenas. His administration takes places somewhere in the range of 1934 and 1940, during the time this novel happens. Cardenas confiscated outside held properties, appropriated land to laborers, and founded changes to advantage indigenous individuals and Mexican laborers. Cardenas thought that it was out of line for the Indians to not be treated as equivalents, so he requested rights for Indians. Land possessions were constrained by a administering world class. The Indians were urged to ascend against the landowners and request their privileges. They have the law on their side and they begin to acknowledge they don't have the right to be treated as slaves. With the assistance of others, Cardenas separates enormous bequests and powers families off of the grounds. The tale is composed from the perspective of the creator, Rosario Castellanos. Be that as it may, a seven year old young lady is the storyteller through a large portion of ?The Nine Guardians?. She takes us through the book by presenting the individuals encompassing her life and her family's life. The multi year old young lady is the girl of a well off landowner, Cesar Arguello. Since the Arguellos are well off, the young lady isn't raised by her folks, yet for the most part by an Indian worker, she calls Nana. Nana has supported and thought about the young lady and her younger sibling, Mario, since birth. Nana is an Indian that lives with this tip top, controlling, possessive, landowning family. In spite of the way that she is treated as a slave, Nana adores the Arguellos. Nana turns into a major impact on the young lady, alongside her folks, and the reprisal of the landowners and the Indians against each other. The young lady and her sibling will become blameless casualties generally in view of her dad, who will attempt frantically to clutch their territory for Mario's future. A portion of the harm done can't be fixed and will stay changeless. It is a disaster of cash, force, and male matchless quality. The circumstances that happen will leave a solid effect on how she thinks and feels. From start to finish, the multi year old young lady's point of view of the Indians will change drastically. Initially, the young lady is uninformed to the idea of being an Indian. She doesn't need to know their history and how they remain in their general public. She talks about how youthful she is and needs no piece of what is happening. She adores her Nana however doesn't think she realizes what she is discussing. The idea that she could have been an Indian undermines her. She needs to be inert, inattentive, and not mindful of her environmental factors. Maybe, she wishes this for Nana too. The Indians alarm her and she is uninformed of their part in the public arena. In this novel, when awful things occur, a portion of the characters are offbeat and accept they pay for their errors through condemnations given by the alchemists, particularly the Indians. She begins to comprehend her Nana at the point when she sees her injured knees done by a revile that has followed her from her home, Chactajal. ?It's withches' doings that is astir, youngster. They eat everything up-the harvests, harmony in the family, individuals' wellbeing.? Since Nana experienced childhood in the Arguellos house and adored the family she lived with, she was being rebuffed. The Indians couldn't see how she could cherish those that provide arranges and have assets, it was against their convictions. The young lady resents first at the Indians and starts to comprehend the penances and difficulties her Nana must have and is experiencing to be separated of the Arguellos family. From this experience, she begins to see who her dad is and gets disturbed with him since he is one that provides arranges and own things. She begins to place a great deal of confidence in her Nana and accepts the things she advises her. She turns out to be increasingly mindful that this time in her life won't be a period for entertainment only. She additionally starts to figure out how to look with brought down eyes when modesty sees bigness, similar to the Indians do out of regard for the Nine Guardians. From what I comprehend, the Indians accept that there are nine defenders of the earth that watch over all and control everything. The young lady takes in things from her Nana and figures out how to ponder her folks. She

Caroline in Jane Smileys A Thousand Acres :: Smiley Thousand Acres Essays

Caroline in A Thousand Acres   It is truly striking that a novel in which groups of individuals and assemblages of land (and, intertextually, collections of content) are so focal, makes a character that is so unmistakably unbodied: Caroline Cook. In any case, it is with regards to conventional and man centric understandings of Cordelia's character in King Lear: a paragon of virtue and amazing quality.   While her sisters' bodies are altogether depicted and, not least, saturated with importance, Caroline is constantly portrayed as far as her professional 'pay attention to me or-I'll-sue-you' mien (13), her costly garments and decisive activities. She is in reality depicted like a man, an attribute previously uncovered when she as a kid says that she won't be a farmwife when she grows up, yet a rancher (61), at that point when Ginny has her snapshot of knowledge close to the end, and unexpectedly recognizes the truth about everyone plainly: her eyes shooting starting with one face then onto the next, figuring, continually computing. [...] She moves into Daddy's lap, and her look crawls around the room, hoping to check whether we have seen how he inclines toward her. (306) She is as yet unbodied here, portrayed regarding eyes and brain. This is allegorically a male area; in Western idea, the look is customarily male, sorting outer reality so as to have control over it by using reason. Nor, obviously, is it coincidental that Caroline is the informed one, accentuating further her having a place with the male domain. While Rose's man-ness depends on a ruinous fury, Caroline's depends on chilly figuring, thusly she is increasingly fruitful carrying on honestly of the man centric society. It must be recalled, notwithstanding, that she can utilize the framework since she has been protected from its negative side. Ginny and Rose have consistently shielded her from Larry's displeasure, interbreeding, and complete concealment of their own characters. While Larry implies such a significant number of things to the senior sisters, not least the frightfully private - recognizable recollections of inbreeding, Caroline can say about him that he looks as natural as a dad should look, no more, no less. In this, as Ginny answers, she is fortunate. (362) Obviously, saying that Caroline resembles a man signals complicity with sex generalizations. She is a positive character in that she is self-assured and independent, as when she scrutinizes Larry's plan to separate the ranch.

Communism and Democratic Capitalism Free Essays

1. From a Christian point of view, for what reason did Marxist Communism fall flat? The administration has an excessive amount of intensity of compels individuals. Attempting to constrain individuals and structure them to change isn't right and doesn't work over the long haul. We will compose a custom paper test on Socialism and Democratic Capitalism or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now To give any one gathering an excessive amount of intensity is a poorly conceived notion. We are for the most part human and inclined to sin. The administration needs to support the individuals and work for the individuals not rule them. 2. Which is an increasingly Christian type of government, vote based free enterprise or majority rule communism? That is a dubious inquiry, and I accept the appropriate response lies some place in the middle of the two. The battle is to control however not over manage the individuals. Individuals are voracious and in industrialist economy won't provide for poor people. That’s were communism looks better, yet then the administration is to control full and human instinct can influence the legislature similarly as it can a non military personnel. I accept my vote goes for law based private enterprise with less government and a serious market. 3. What capacities does government need to embrace on account of fallen human instinct? The legislature needs to shield society from itself in a manner of speaking. The legislature gets liable for making laws to secure rights and property. They additionally become answerable for authorizing these laws and shielding individuals from other people who may take their things. The legislature likewise must be dependable to deal with nature since individuals neglect to do it all alone. Something else I see the legislature doing is dealing with individuals who can’t devise the way to deal with themselves. 4. Should Christians worry about the administrative exercises of government? Provided that this is true, what territories of guideline are generally noteworthy? Truly I do trust Christians should fret about administrative exercises. The significant one would be segregation. There should be exacting laws guarding against guideline. All of god’s kids are made equivalent and all ought to be dealt with decently and given the fundamental inhabitants of life. Likewise everybody capable ought to have the option to work and need to chance to help themselves and add to society. Another guideline that should be of worry to Christians is over guideline. Over guideline can prompt numerous beguiling and awful things when manhandled by avaricious people and government. Step by step instructions to refer to Communism and Democratic Capitalism, Papers

How to Prep for the PSAT

HomeApplyTest TakingHow to Prep for the PSATThis page may contain affiliate links.Sep 20, 2018 Many families understand that the PSAT is a preparation exam for the SAT, so they don’t think preparing for it is needed. However, many of the parents in our Facebook group Paying for College 101 say quite the opposite. Preparing for the PSAT by using free resources, exam books, and even paid tutoring can pay off big in the long run. Your student will be well-prepared for the SAT, and doing extremely well on the PSAT can get your child additional merit aid if they qualify as a National Merit Scholar. Here’s what you need to know about preparing for the PSAT! Determine Your Goals Knowing exactly what you’re shooting for will help you decide what level of investment is appropriate. Have your student prepare for and take the PSAT 10. If they do extremely well, it’s worth investing in higher level prep or tutoring to move them into National Merit Scholarship territory on the junior year PSAT. If they do alright, or do well but not excellent, there’s nothing wrong with that. Continue to help them prepare, but focus on how it will impact their SAT score. Here’s what one parent in our group said: â€Å"When my son (my 2nd child) took the PSAT 10, I realized he had the potential for national merit with a little focus. So I used a tutor for English from the end of August for about 4 weeks.    He suggested my son take the real SAT the week before the PSAT 11. This worked to our advantage. He tried harder and got the jitters out of his system for the actual PSAT after taking the SAT the weekend before.    He also took an ACT prep class with the same tutor. He took the ACT later that same month. The end result: SAT 1500. PSAT 1490 with an index score of 222. ACT 35. Determined to do better, he took the SAT again and got a 1560.    Now were waiting to hear what the index score is for NY state for National Merit to see if he qualifies!†    Even if your student doesn’t qualify for National Merit, PSAT prep can be a good idea. Another parent had this story: â€Å"My daughter did prep for the PSAT. She is a very good test taker and we thought it was possible she might get National Merit so she did four sessions with an SAT tutor. It helped, but she missed National Merit by one question (we are in MD which is one of the hardest states to get it). Very happy that we did it. It helped her get started prepping for the SAT generally and made her feel less stressed about the whole process.† SAT Prep Books Because the PSAT and SAT cover the same subject areas, you can use SAT prep books to study for the PSAT. Some good options include the Princeton Review SAT book, Barron’s SAT prep books, and the SAT Prep Black Book Make sure you use SAT prep books that are for the post-2016 version of the exam. Both the PSAT and SAT changed a lot, and you don’t want to prepare for the wrong thing! You can also choose prep books that help your student improve specific subject areas, such as reading, math, or writing. Barron’s has some excellent options for these areas. Books can have a big impact. Here’s what one of our Facebook group parents shared: â€Å"My niece missed the National Merit cutoff by mere points several years ago. They did not know to prep for the test. My older brother advised me to have my kids prep for it as they are strong test takers.    Oldest took PSAT for practice in 10th grade and was in the 97% with a 1350. He did a self-study and then an online Kaplan PSAT course the summer and fall before 11th-grade PSAT. He ended up focusing on official practice PSAT tests (free)   and studying on his own at the end. That was when he saw a big jump in scores. He ended up with an 11th grade PSAT score of 1480 and an SI of 221. His later ACT and SAT scores were also in the 99+percentile range.    This is a game changer for our family. While he will throw his hat in the ring for scholarships at two non-National Merit Finalist schools, he also knows he now has an almost-free ride to complete free ride at several schools that he would be very happy to attend. This means his college fund can move over to finish his much younger sibling’s college fund.† Online SAT Prep There are a ton of great online preparation tools as well. You can find official SAT practice tests on the College Board website for free, along with College Board approved free prep through the Khan Academy. Kaplan offers some PSAT study materials for free as well. For mobile users, the College Board also has an SAT practice app that your student can use to get daily practice questions and get explanations of the correct answers. Speaking of apps, Ready4 SAT for iPhone or Android is one of the best. It has 60 SAT lessons, hundreds of flashcards, and thousands of realistic practice questions. While this won’t be the only resource your student should use, it’s a great on-the-go option to reinforce the book learning. Beyond the free or inexpensive resources, there are many online sites that offer paid SAT preparation, such as the Princeton Review SAT program and Barron’s SAT prep. Be sure to carefully compare the costs and features before making a purchase. Books or Tutoring? One of the important things to keep in mind is that learning from PSAT or SAT prep books will be less expensive, but it also requires your student to be very self-motivated. It’s also possible that your teen doesn’t learn well from books. If your child has a different learning style or struggles to focus on their own, paid tutoring (either online or in person) may be best. You’ll need to get recommendations, talk to their previous clients, and carefully compare what you’re getting before you commit to a program. Most of all, it has to be someone your student connects with! Again, this is most important if your student is shooting for National Merit status. Otherwise, your student can just focus on getting a good enough score on the SAT to get into a preferred school. One parent that chose not to prep shared this story: â€Å"My 2 kids did not prep and it’s a long shot that we don’t regret. One would never have prepped enough and would have been more anxious. The other may have done better but with everything going on at that time between activities and a sports injury would have made it difficult.†    Find a Generous College Offering Merit Scholarships! The point of all this work to prepare for the PSAT is to qualify for more merit based aid or merit scholarships. Many National Merit Semifinalists and Finalists find that certain schools will offer significant scholarships simply because they won the designation. Are you interested in finding the most generous schools for your student? Check out our Merit Scholarship Toolkit today!

Jealousy Othello Essay - 712 Words

Throughout Shakespeare’s play, Othello, the major theme of jealousy is explored in detail through the main characters Othello and Iagos actions. In the tragedy Othello, Shakespeare focuses on how jealousy affects Othello and the other major characters to result ultimately in their destruction. The theme of jealousy is evident throughout the play as it motivates the characters’ actions and suggests alot about the impacts, effects and nature of jealousy itself. In Shakespeare’s Othello, jealousy is portrayed through the major characters of Iago and Othello. It acts as a poison administered by Iagos words to Othello which causes him to transform from an honest noble general into a vengeful murderer. Jealousy is the Green eyed monster.†¦show more content†¦One can tell that Iago’s jealousy has corrupted Othello. Earlier in the play Othello describes desdimona as wondrous and Heavenly after Iago brings him evidence of her betrayal he describes her with wordssuch as a haggard or lewd minx and even whore. This seems to prove the great effect jealousy has had on othello and how fast it has truly corrupted his character. Othello’s jealousy destroys his love through his hatred. Consequently, Othello has decided he must kill Desdemona. Even though Desdemona tries to tell him the truth, Othello is completely irrational and refuses to listen to her. Emilia, Iagos wife is also affected by jealousy. She tells Othello that she found the hankerchief and gave it to Iago, thus revealing that he planted it in Cassios room himself and is responsible for the whole bloody mess. Blind with rage Iago stabs Emilia from behind, murdering her. Othello then seriously wounds Iago but does not kill him. He states the he will not kill Iago because it is â€Å"happiness to die†. Instead. As the truth sinks in about Iagos deceipt Othello realizes that by believing Iago he led to the deaths of Roderigo, Desdemona, and Emilia. Because of this he then kills himself as an attonement for his sins and dies next to his wife Desdimona. Thorughout Othello Jealousy is seen almost like a disease that drives one to the point of madness. This is seen through how Iago corrupts others with his jealousy like a disease and howShow MoreRelatedEssay on Jealousy in Othello1076 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s Othello is a play consistently based on jealously and the way it can destroy lives. One is quick to think this jealously is based on Othello’s lack of belief in Desdemona’s faithfulness to him or his suspensions over Desdemona’s affair with Cassio, Othello’s honorable lieutenant. Upon closer inspection of the jealously that exists throughout the play it becomes clear that his jealously is not the sole start and reason for all of the destruction that occurs. Iago, a good friend ofRead MoreJealousy In Othello Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesconnotes an action. William Shakespeare’s, Othello , incorporates both perspective and action, however, Shakespeare adds an additional element: temporality. In Othello, Shakespeare personifies jealousy through the character Iago to argue that our perspectives may be temporary, but our actions are permanent. Jealousy is not incorporeal in Othello. While most assume jealousy is an emotion that people feel internally, within the confines of this play, jealousy is animated, and thus external. How doesRead MoreJealousy In Othello Essay826 Words   |  4 PagesJealousy is originally introduced into the story when Iago becomes upset by Othello’s successful convincing of Desdemona to marry him. His hate for him is further increased by Othello’s other accolades like becoming a general in the Venetian army. In the mind of Iago, he is inferior to Othello in these two areas, which is why he plans to attack him on these points. Iago then makes plans to both make Othello lose his prestigious General position in the military (I,iii,395), and cause mistrust andRead MoreJealousy In Othello Essay758 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello, the Moorish general in the Italian army, Othello, tragically downfalls due to jealousy. Othello has recently married Desd emona, and Iago being jealous that Cassio, the local drunk, got offered the position of lieutenant over himself, decides to disrupt Othello and Desdemona’s new marriage. Iago’s plan includes getting Cassio drunk and in a fight, so that Othello will not want him as lieutenant anymore. Then Iago will convince Cassio to go to Desdemona, soRead MoreEssay on Othello; Jealousy1702 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s Othello, the major theme of jealousy is apparent. The tragedy Othello focuses on the doom of Othello and the other major characters as a result of jealousy. In Shakespeare’s Othello, jealousy is portrayed through the major characters of Iago and Othello. It utterly corrupts their lives because it causes Iago to show his true self, which in turn triggers Othello to undergo an absolute conversion that destroys the lives of their friends. Othello represents how jealousy, particularlyRead MoreOthello Essay - Jealousy794 Words   |  4 PagesShakespearean plays jealousy usually plays a considerable role in the causing the tragedy. Shakespeare shows great understanding in human nature and human tendencies. One aspect of human nature that he has a lot of insight on is jealousy. Shakespeare understands jealousy well, and is able to illustrate how jealousy can bring out the worst in people. In Othello , it is clear that in law relationships will fail because jealousy makes both parties of the relationship act evil. In addition, jealousy can causeRead MoreEssay about Jealousy in Shakespeares Othello1450 Words   |  6 PagesJealousy in Shakespeares Othello  Ã‚        Ã‚   Othello features jealousy as the dominant motive for action and therefore just as reflected in real life we bare witness to jealousy influencing the characters of Iago, Brabantio, Roderigo, and Othello. In this essay I shall be attempting to examine this theme in depth drawing comparison between jealousy and the consequential action.   The dominance of jealousy as the chief causative force of action in the drama is very obvious to most critics. InRead MoreEssay on Jealousy in Shakespeares Othello649 Words   |  3 PagesJealousy in Othello The tragedy of Othello is the story of jealousy. It is Othellos public insecurity that makes him jealous of Cassio and allows him to believe that Cassio has slept with Desdemona. Also, it is Iagos jealousy of Othello that drives him to destroy both Othello and Desdemona. What is fascinating about Shakespeares Othello is the way in which jealousy between the major characters is sexualized. Perhaps what makes Othello so disturbing is how quickly this sexualized jealousyRead More Jealousy in William Shakespeares Othello Essay1466 Words   |  6 Pages Shakespeare has an exceptional ability to compose plays full of deceit, trickery, murderous revenge, and jealousy. In Othello, one of his most recognized tragedies was consistently evolving around the central theme of jealousy. Jealousy in Othello is what the play was founded on. One of Shakespeares most credible characteristics in his writing is his ability to compose a play in which has a story that originates, and strides on lies. As theses lies were unraveled the central theme of his playRead MoreEssay about Jealousy in Shakespeares Othello1581 Words   |  7 PagesJealousy in Othello  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeare is known for his exceptional ability to compose plays full of deceit, trickery, revenge, and jealousy. The play Othello, evolves around the theme of jealousy.    One of Shakespeares most credible characteristics in his writing is his ability to compose a play in which has a story that originates, and strides on lies. As theses lies were unraveled the central theme of his play became distinct, and clearly visible. The central theme was

Princess Diana Conspiracy Theories - 1582 Words

Diana, Princess of Wales was considered the people’s princess. She married Prince Charles, son of Queen Elizabeth II, of England in 1981. When they divorced in late 1996 the people were heart broken over the affair that Prince Charles had with Camilla Parker Bowles. Princess Diana led the same life she had been, she continued her charity work and her love life. The tragedy that left the country in tears and the world in disbelief, ended with unanswered questions which people turned into conspiracy theories. Princess Diana was killed in an attempt to keep the country s secrets safe. Princess Diana, Dodi al Fayed, Trevor Rees-Jones, and Henri Paul left the Ritz Hotel to escape the paparazzi on Sunday, August 31, 1997 at 12:20 am. Sutton and†¦show more content†¦Co-author of The Bodyguard’s Story Moira Johnston (2000) noted that â€Å"the Mercedes, as it approached the tunnel, was travelling at a speed between 118 and 155 kilometers per hour-between 73 and 96 miles per hour-in a speed zone limited to 30 miles per hour†(p.95). As Henri attempted to take Avenue George V exit that led straight to Fayed’s apartment, he found it was blocked by paparazzi motorcycles, also at the speed he was going, the smallest curve would have been hard to control. Lastly, there was a small collision with a white Fiat Uno. These factors made it hard for anyone to prevent the accident. After Henri tried to exit the first tunnel he swerved back into the tunnel and hit the white Fiat Uno. After the collision, Jones (2000) observed that, in an attempt to slow the Mercedes, he accidentally shifted the Mercedes into neutral, he hit the brakes 64 meters before impact. Jones (2000) also reported that â€Å"the Mercedes [became] a hurtling death capsule, still estimated to be travelling at between 100 and 110 kilometers per hour-over 60 miles per hour†(p. 97,98). At this moment Henri Paul had no way of controlling the vehicle and crashed into the thirteenth pillar. After this the photographers made an attempt to call emergency vehicles. Police chief, Metropolitan Police, John Stevens (1997) noted in his report that â€Å"one of the French mobile telephone companies...claimed to have no data forShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Conspiracy Theories1319 Words   |  5 Pagesto as conspiracy theorists. The issue that arises with these conspiracy theories is that while some sound over the top ridiculous, some have turned out to be all but true. For this reason, conspiracies are often controversial, they make serious issues into a fairytale, or a simple non-serious event into a serious concerns. These theories are the result of paranoia regardless of their truth, they are often formed on assumptions, absence of information, and fear. For these reasons a conspiracy can beRead MoreEssay on illuminati outline775 Words   |  4 Pagesall over the entertainment news. D. Thesis: Hopefully by the end of my speech yall can understand it more. E. Preview Statements: the Illuminati is a very complex topic but Im just going to try and have the basics of how it began, the purpose, conspiracy, and finally how the illuminati is in our music industries. (Transition into body of speech) LETS START AT THE BEGINNING II. Body A. Main Point #1 (The beginning ): i. (Adam Weishaupt): was born on 6 February 1748 in Germany. He was a philosopherRead MoreCompare the Two Articles on Henri Paul1387 Words   |  6 PagesCompare the articles on Henri Paul: Which one do you think is most persuasive? Diana, princess of Wales died on 30th August 1997. She died in a car crash In a Paris tunnel. At the time she had divorced Prince Charles who was the father or her two children, (Prince William and Harry), and was in a relationship with Dodi Alfayed. This story was reported worldwide. In the article from the Mirror, they give a biased picture of what Henri Paul Is like. They say he Is a â€Å"speed freak† and â€Å"bike nut, couldRead MoreExploring The Illuminati 2566 Words   |  11 Pages The Illuminati is not a conspiracy theory; it is a real thing that is happening today. With all the facts and information about the illuminati, it cannot still be considered a conspiracy theory. The illuminati symbol can be seen all over the place in all parts of the world, including famous entertainers that have Illuminati symbols tattooed on their bodies. With all the turmoil on this planet, it will soon collapse. When it does, who is going to take over? The illuminati will takeRead MoreLiterature Review6685 Words   |  27 Pageslimited research in place, to depict the underlying factor beneath these forms of psychosocial behaviors against vaccines. The notion of worldview approach to anti-vaccine over vaccines is a current one and stems from paranormal, spiritual, and conspiracy beliefs over the vaccines. These non-evidence ways of life seem to reach out to the attitudes parents depict over vaccines for such a long time.[Jolley and Douglas, 2014; Goertzel, 1994] There those, who see that vaccines are unsafe, impure according

My First Surprise Party Expository Place Descripti Essay Example For Students

My First Surprise Party Expository Place Descripti Essay ve Essays My First Surprise Party I am the one in the picture with the sloppy bun in my hair and the bright red cheeks. The one who cant stop smiling. With all my friends surrounding me, it was one of the best days of my life. All fifteen of us look happy; it was a night for many smiles. Everyone is crowded around the table. There are a lot of red cheeks in the picture; the room was as hot as a sauna. There was a strong smell of barbeque sauce in the air as well. The picture was taken right after dinner. The table we are crowded around is messy. There are a lot of cups on the table and bottles of ketchup and barbeque sauce, with dirty, green napkins piled up. The restaurant was as noisy as the circus when the clowns perform. There were a lot of pictures taken that night, but out of all the pictures, this is the best one taken of everyone. Crouched down in front is Brent Dana. He has a grin on his face more than a smile. Brent hates pictures, and he doesnt smile in any of them; he is wearing his red Rag Tails shirt that he always wears. Next to Brent is Jade Walker. She has her hair back and is wearing her red North Face jacket. Jade has an adorable smile on her face. Next to Jade is Mary Attaway leaning over the table wearing a flowered backless shirt with a black sweater. To the right of Mary is Laura Jones. Laura is slightly leaning her head toward her right shoulder and is wearing a blue shirt with a drawstring tie in front. Laura has her arm around Erica Farnsworth, who has a yellow shirt and white jacket on. She looks especially happy; she is smiling from ear to ear. Starting in the left hand comer (in row two) are Chad Phillips and Caitlin Pollock standing together. Chad has his arms around Caitlins waist. He has this cute little grin, and Caitlin has a huge smile and rosy red cheeks. Brittany Wilkins is next to Caitlin with a puzzled look on her face, the face you would see in a hard Algebra II exam when you dont think you even learned what the question is asking. To the top right of Brittany is Katie Van Cleave. She looks as if she is stretching on her tiptoes as high as she can to get her little head in the picture. The person right in front of Katie is Katie Fogo. Katie looks goofy; she is hunched over and has the look of a kindergartener going off to the first day of school with a big smile. Next to Katie am I, and my cheeks are red because I have been running around. I have my arms around Katie Fogo and Christopher Wright. Chriss cheeks are equally red. Chris is bending over to be down at my height since he is so much taller than me. Above Christopher and me is Bailey Pratt. Hes standing on a chair, and it took about five tries of this same picture to get one picture that he didnt do something silly to mess up. Below Christopher off to the right are Ricky Johnson and Phillip Cole. Ricky and Philip are like Brent and dont like to smile in pictures. They have tough looks on their faces as if they were posing for football pictures. Behind us you can see white window trim and reflections of lights in the windows. There is also a waitress over in the left hand corner working. We were all pretty crammed in the corner. .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836 , .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836 .postImageUrl , .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836 , .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836:hover , .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836:visited , .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836:active { border:0!important; } .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836:active , .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836 .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubc14d4fcb876fc2b747ccee4b5f7b836:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy EssayYou might be wondering what had happened when this picture was taken and why it was so important to me. It all started on the afternoon of March 31, 2000. It was cool outside, but you could feel the warmth of the sun on your skin as my friends and I sat in the grass. A lot of the girls and I had gone down to the baseball fields to watch the freshman baseball .

Zak Brooks Essays (580 words) - Education, Behavior Modification

Zak Brooks James J. Successful student essay 10:00 13 October 2017 Tips to be a successful college student Many students have only a small idea of what it takes to be successful in college. Most students could get by doing the minimum amount of work in high school, and get a big shock when they get to college and are failing classes. That's because college is not there to just help you and pass you along to something better, it is there to separate the overachievers from the underachievers. The key to be a successful college student is learning how to manage your studies and fun to make the of your time in college. A big part of being successful is learning proper study habits. If students learn early on how to properly study they will find doing well in classes becomes much less of a struggle, and takes a lot of stress off them. Many students do not realize it but studying can be fun; all you need to do is find a group of friends in your class that are willing to get together to form a study group. By finding a group of friends there will be other people to talk with and pass the time while studying, so it wont end up being so boring. Taking notes in class is a very important detail, as boring as it seems at the time to take notes; you will thank yourself when you are trying to study. Finally, if you have a question do not be afraid to go visit the professor, they will most likely be very happy to help you and they can often explain it much better in a one on one setting rather than with the whole class. The second part to being successful in college is being able to learn how to have a good time. Many students feel the need to put all their energy into their school work which will get very old and tiring after a while. You need to make sure that you have plenty of friends. The more friends that you have is just more people that you can talk too or go eat with so you are not always doing everything alone. Get out occasionally, you cannot spend all day just locked in your dorm studying. Go to a party Friday night, go somewhere on the weekend, go get hammered with your friends, just have a good time; make the most of it. It is okay to miss a class you usually get 3 absences, use them. If your friends ask you want to go do something and it seems fun, go do it you can always do something outside of class or get the notes but do not miss out on a good time because of a class. You need to be able to handle the school work, but you also need to be able to relax and have a good time. Many students are not fully prepared for the added challenges of college from those that they had in high School. It is important to make sure that you spend enough time on your studies as that is your main priority when you are at college. You also need to make sure that you incorporate time to have fun so you are not constantly studying your time away. College is meant to prepare you for a job, but also to go out into the real world on your own..

Global Pharmaceutical Industry

Global Pharmaceutical Industry Introduction The global spending on drugs has increased over the years and in the year 2006 it reached an all-time high of over $ 643 billion (Schoonveld 8). These revenues are mostly concentrated in the US, Europe and Japan with the US accounting for almost half of the pharmaceutical revenues in the world.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Global Pharmaceutical Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, emerging markets have also been identified to grow rapidly in the last few years with countries such as Russia, Mexico, Brazil, China and South Korea growing their consumption of prescription drugs by up to 81 percent. It has been identified that in the US stock exchange, the performance of pharmaceutical companies is ranked higher than the other fortune five hundred companies with returns of over 17 percent on revenues (Ajami 158). Largest pharmaceutical companies according to prescription sales Co mpany Prescription sales in millions Pfizer Inc. $58.5 Novartis 42.0 Sanofi-Aventis 40.3 Merck 39.8 Roche 39.1 GlaxoSmithKline 36.2 AstraZeneca PLC 33.3 Johnson Johnson Co. 22.4 Eli Lilly Co. 21.1 Abbott Laboratories 19.9 Pfizer Pfizer has been identified as one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world and is ranked first in terms of revenues (Lepore 1). It was initially established in 1849 and over the years it has grown to be listed in a couple of stock exchanges in the world. Over the years, the company has also acquired a huge market share through mergers with companies such as Warner–Lambert, Parke–Davis, Agouron, Pharmacia, Sugen, Wyeth and King Pharma. It has its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan in New York while its research headquarters are in Groton Connecticut. The company has divided its products into two different business segments. These are the bio-pharmaceutical and the diversified business segments.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The bio-pharmaceutical business segment includes products which prevent as well as treat cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, arthritis and pain, eye disease, infectious and respiratory diseases, cancer, central nervous system disorders, endocrine disorders and urogenital conditions (Lepore 2). The diversified business segment has Animal as well as Consumer products (Lepore 5). Their research and development departments are dedicated to identifying, and developing products that will alleviate the medical deficiencies that are inherent in the world. The company actively spent $9.4 billion in the 2010 financial year, $7.8 billion in the 2009 financial year and $7.9 billion in the 2008 financial year on their research and development programs (Lepore 6). The company’s revenues from their business outside the US accounted for about 57 percent of their total revenues in the year 2010 with Japan being their second largest market which contributed 7.5 percent of their total revenues (Lepore 7). Their international operations have not been without challenges as the company struggles with capital and exchange control regulations, expropriation, other restrictive government actions such as laws and regulations on pricing and currency fluctuations. Novartis Novartis was founded in 2003 and is based in Basel, Switzerland. It has been ranked the second largest pharmaceutical company in the world in terms of revenues. Over the years it has grown through the setting up of subsidiaries as well as acquisitions and mergers with other companies. It has also sold some of its subsidiaries in the past, such as Gerber Products Company to Nestlà ©, which used to produce their infant and baby products. The company has a range of products which include cost-saving generic pharmaceuticals, preventive vaccines and diagnostic tools, ey e care, over-the-counter medications, innovative medicines and animal health products, which are categorized into five business segments namely Pharmaceuticals, Alcon, Vaccines and Diagnostics, Sandoz and finally Consumer Health (Ehrat 20).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Global Pharmaceutical Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company spends a lot on their research and development programs, which are spread across each of their divisions with over 9.6 billion US dollars being spent on the same in 2011 alone. This ensures that the company has a concrete footing on the medical needs of the world through a constant supply of new products that are market specific. Their research and development programs also complement the efforts of their drug development activities by constantly testing for any new risks and uncertainties that may be posed by the drugs that they produce to both the company and the ir customers (Ehrat 164). Sanofi Sanofi is a French pharmaceutical company with its headquarters in Paris, France. It is currently ranked the world’s third largest pharmaceutical company in terms of revenues. Its revenues are mainly drawn from the research and development activities, as well as the manufacturing and marketing of prescription drugs (Linehan 158). In 2004 the company came to be known as Sanofi-Aventis after its acquisition of Aventis co. Some of its other subsidiaries include Zentiva, Sanofi Pasteur, Shantha Chattem, Biotechnics, Genzyme, Medley and Nichi-Iko. The company mainly focuses on the diabetes and oncology products as well as other flagship products in the anti-thrombotic and cardiovascular fields (Linehan 24). Merck co. Merck Co. is ranked as the fourth largest pharmaceutical company in the world and has its headquarters in Whitehouse Station, New Jersey. It was initially established as a subsidiary of a German company back in 1891, but the US confi scated it during World War I and later made it an independent American company in 1917. The company has been identified to base its operations on research and development as they seek to discover, design, develop and market innovative pharmaceutical products that improve the health of humans as well as animals all over the world (Frazier 3). They have managed to achieve this directly and through joint ventures with other pharmaceutical companies (Frazier 7). The company is also known for the Merck manuals, which are reference books for those in the medical and pharmacy fields.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Comparison One of the aspects of the world’s top pharmaceutical companies, that stands out is their concentration and investment on research and development programs. This is credited to the fact that most of the competition in the pharmaceutical business lies in the development of new products that are unique and serve to satisfy particular health needs. Revenues for the largest pharmaceutical companies according to 2009 annual reports Rank Company Country Total Revenues Net income/ (loss) Employees 1 Pfizer United States $50,009 $8,635 137,127 2 Johnson Johnson United States $63,747 $10,576 119,200 3 Hoffmann–La Roche Switzerland $43,970 $8,135 78,604 4 Novartis Switzerland $44,267 $8,454 98,200 5 GlaxoSmithKline United Kingdom $40,424 $10,432 103,483 6 Sanofi France â‚ ¬29,306 â‚ ¬8,471 84,000 7 AstraZeneca United Kingdom/Sweden $31,601 $5,959 67,400 8 Abbott Laboratories United States $29,527 $4,880 68,697 9 Merck Co. United States $27, 428 $13,024 74,372 10 Bristol-Myers Squibb United States $19,977 $2,165 42,000 11 Eli Lilly and Company United States $18,634 $2,953 40,600 12 Boehringer Ingelheim Germany $16,959 $2,163 43,000 For instance the development, manufacture and distribution of an erectile dysfunction drug called Viagra by Pfizer served to give them a great competitive edge in the market, as no other company had introduced such a drug in the market before (Schoonveld 265). The need to increase their business capacity as well as their market share is characterized by the numerous mergers and acquisitions in the pharmaceutical industry and this has served to increase the total value as well as productivity of the industry in general. This may be the reason behind the higher net income that Merck co. as compared to other pharmaceutical companies. Net incomes for the major pharmaceutical companies in the world The four major pharmaceutical companies, however, differ in their business models, with ot her major pharmaceutical companies as Pfizer and Novartis are identified to produce both prescription and over-the-counter drugs for both human and animal health. On the other hand, Sanofi chooses to concentrate their business model on the production of prescription drugs only while most major companies diversify their production so as to secure their revenue flows. Merck co. chooses to concentrate on research and development as well as the publication of medical and pharmacy manuals, which makes them unique in the whole industry (Frazier 4). Relationship between recessions and the increase in drug prices The suggestion that since 1960 to 2011, each time when pharmaceutical prices spiked, it was followed by a U.S. economic recession can only be explained through a review of consumer spending on prescription drugs. It has been identified that the cost of drugs increase by a substantial amount all over the world and this can be explained through the particular increase in spending. T he amount of money in billion dollars that the total cost of drugs increased by during recessions It has also been identified that American citizens spend over $289 billion a year on prescription drugs alone and this is a significant amount in the economy. Some people may argue that an increase in prices, even with a small margin will obviously have a significant impact on the economy and this directly translates to reduced savings and increased consumer spending (Schoonveld 127). This has been known over the years to be followed by a general increase in interest rates so as to reduce the consumption and increase savings (Ajami 267). With the inability of most citizens to meet their payments on credit advanced to them, defaults increase and the result is a negative ripple effect in the financial and credit markets as well as the entire economy in general. It may also be argued that during economic hardships people get sick often and, therefore, the demand for drugs goes up and subs equently their prices. Ajami, Riad. International business: Theory and practice. New York: M.E. Sharpe. 2006. Print. Ehrat, Felix. Annual report on Novartis Inc. Washington DC: United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 2011. Print. Frazier, Kenneth. Annual report on Merck co., inc. Washington DC: United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 2011. Print. Lepore, Matthew. Annual report on Pfizer inc. Washington DC: United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 2011. Print. Linehan, Karen. Annual report on Sanofi-Aventis. Washington DC: United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 2011. Print. Schoonveld, Ed. The Price of Global Health: Drug Pricing Strategies to Balance Patient Access and the Funding of Innovation. New York: Gower Publishing. 2011. Print.

Reading the world ideas that matter, Third Edition Assignment

Reading the world ideas that matter, Third Edition - Assignment Example This association of children drawn from different races sharing a common pursuit of knowledge is important in achieving racial unity. Children learn to share their strengths to solve problems together than to focus on their natural racial differences.â€Å"Children should be surrounded with things of nature which have their own educational value. Their minds should be allowed to stumble upon and be surprised at everything that happens in today’s life†¦Ã¢â‚¬  There is an emphasis on natural settings and surprise of knowing that are brought out in this quote. It is important Tagore encourages the importance of practical learning by arousing curiosity in children. When children learn through nature, there are surprised life’s happenings. Therefore, a curiosity in learning is created. This curiosity stimulates the brain to find out things and explore their world. These sources help us to learn several aspects of life among them education and democracy. A critical awa kening is encouraged in me and the general society where teachers and learners are encouraged to embrace practical education. As a learner, I have additionally, learnt the importance of nature in a child’s learning process as well as the role of nature in stimulating a critical mind. Finally, education is among the best ways of fighting racism and a tool for achieving unity.The classmate argues that parents should not dictate on the passions of their children and that the future would be great if people passionately worked on their passions.

Incarnation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Incarnation - Research Paper Example Thus, in the earliest state of Christianity, the Evangelists did neither elaborate on Jesus’s words â€Å"The Father and I are one†3 nor expound on the baptizing formula â€Å"in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit†4; which, according to Dibb, indicates that they were more concerned with the message of salvation, rather than with the theological detail.5 On the other hand, identifying Jesus as Christ and linking Him to the Father (Lord), the New Testament writers not just suggested the fulfillment of Jewish expectations of the Messiah, but also His divine status – the latter being considered the central point that has made the uniqueness of Christianity6. All in all, the whole Christian tradition could be considered as â€Å"recording and interpreting various collective and individual experiences of Jesus†7; while the experiential knowledge of Jesus, in turn, became more or less the basis of ‘philosophy’ in the context of Christology89. ... This paper is focused on the central concept in Christology, namely the incarnation, which actually represents the greatest challenge faced by theologians, philosophers and apologists concerned with the Christian faith and worship. The following sections explore the concept of incarnation as viewed by representatives of different schools of thought and traditions within the Christian Church, as well as by contemporary theologians and researchers in the field. Thus, the paper traces the development of this concept over the centuries and attempts to address its acceptability nowadays. Early Christian Writers – Views of the Nature of God The relationship between the human and the divine, the finite and infinite, in the person of Jesus, appeared an issue that increasingly required further articulation. St Ignatius, who became the Bishop of Antioch in 69 AD and was sentenced to death in about 107 AD, wrote a series of Epistles to the Christians, in which Jesus Christ is depicted as â€Å"God becoming visible†, â€Å"God existing in flesh, true life in death†, representing the mind of the Father12. Ignatius had philosophically described a progression â€Å"from divinity to humanity†, where Jesus Christ is not considered a separate being but a part of the progression whereby the mind of God had become flesh, and the â€Å"doorway to the Father†13. However, according to Ignatius, the human and divine in Christ does not interfere with the unity of God14. One of the earliest Christian writers, St Irenaeus of Lyons (120 – 202 AD), who served at Lyons as a presbyter to Polycarp, wrote his magnum opus – Against Heretics – at about 180 AD15. In this work, having exposed the errors of Gnosticism, Irenaeus set forth

Lee Valley Segmentation Essay Example for Free

Lee Valley Segmentation Essay Background Lee Valley——a family-owned business which has been providing customers of woodworking and gardening tools since 1978.Their reputation is based on three principles: 1. Customer satisfaction: Any product may be returned within 3 months and no cost to the customer (for shipments within North America, they will refund your return parcel post costs). 2. Integrity: Product descriptions are matched with the product——even if the product is roughly made, they will give you accurate descriptions. 3. Treat the customer like a friend. â€Å"About one third of their total sales volume is in products of their own design. The vast majority of these are Veritas ® brand products made by Veritas Tools Inc., their manufacturing arm. They have a research and development team of 11 people and 130 more in manufacturing. And, to reinforce the part about listening to customers, they have a number of customers earning royalties on products that they manufacture based on designs received from them† (Lee Valley). Objective Both woodworking and gardening must have a 2.5% increase in total sales in the next fiscal year. To achieve this goal, management has allocated a budget of $500,000—exclusive of the cost of printing and mailing the catalogues. This budget is intended to fund the prospecting activities of both product lines. Current Situation Analysis Since Lee Valley launched its e-Commerce site in 2000, internet sales have been an increasing percentage of total sales. When launched, the sitegenerated about 20% of total sales, with phone sales being 70% and sales from mail at 10%.By 2010, Internet sales have reached 70% of total sales, which phone sales at 25% and mail at 5%. [pic]Fig. 1. Percentage of total orders generated by e-commerce from Lee Valley Tools Ltd. [pic] Fig. 2. Percentage of total orders generated by e-commerce from Lee Valley Tools Ltd. According to the pie charts illustrate above, Internet sales have already dominated the total sales of Lee Valley since its e-Commerce site launched in 2000.About 70% of the total customers obtain their products online in 2010 which means that new market segmentation and promotion which focus on online shopping must be generated to accommodate the needs of existing customers as well as new customers. Customer Segmentation——who the firm will serve Geographic Variables In views of the database surveyed by Euromonitor International in 2012, Home and Garden reveals emerging markets and are growing in popularity, developed countries remain, by far, the highest spenders on gardening products. Higher levels of urbanization and incomes, combined with greater access to a wider range of goods and services in cities, are key factors underpinning demand. -All countries with per household expenditure higher than US$1,000 have more than three quarters of their population. -Economic growth and urbanization are the main forces behind the growth in home and garden in developing countries. Demographic Variables According to the Gardening Market Research, the most popular lawn and garden activities included lawn care (48% of households), growing indoor houseplants (31% of households), flower gardening (30% of households), and landscaping (27% of households). The customer profile indicated from Lee Valley shows that the average gardening buyer characteristics are as follows: -Age: average 47 -Gender: 65% female -Income: average household income $72,017 -Education: 60% have a college education -68% are married -82% are homeowners Psychographic Variables In general, gardening enthusiasts also have their distinguishing lifestyles and personality traits, such as: -Environmental friendly -Family-oriented -Seeking freedom and relaxation -Living a simple and peaceful life -Retired, enjoy DIY and private time -Focus on landscaping Behavioral Variables 1. User status Regular users are those who have their regular schedule for purchase in gardening, most of whom have their own projects. Potential users are people who are intending to access to the market but still with different reasons of hesitation or lacking of stimulation. Ex-users are those who used to purchase gardening tools in the past or 2. Intensity of use In the â€Å"Pareto’s Law†, 20% of the customers are heavy users but the remaining 80% are only light users. That indicates companies should emphasis on the most valuable group of customers who are come from the 20%.It dosen’t mean the rest parts are non-essential. Frenquency of order in terms of the climate where the customers live as well as the purpose of purchase. 3. Innovativeness Since 2000, there has been a double-digit growth in the e-commerce sector; statistics have shown that more than 80% of regular online shoppers have used Internet to purchase products or services, while 50% of the online population recorded to have shopped online more than once. According to statistics from Invesp Blog, shoppers by age group is as follows: 18-30 years (54%), 31-44 years (68%), 45-54 years (64%), 55-65 years (68%), 66 years and up (48%). Teens and the young generation find entertainment and social networks online, whereas older generations use the internet as a tool for research, shopping and banking. According to statistics researched in 2009, Generation X (internet users ages 33-44) continues to lead in online shopping. Fully 80% of Generation X internet users buy products online, compared to teenage online users between ages of 18-32, the next runner-up, which constitute 71% of online shopping total. However, there is a decline of internet shopping between the ages 64-72, accounting to 56%, and 47% of online users between the age 73 and older. Global E-commerce sales are growing by more than 19% a year and will be of almost $1.4 trillion by 2015. Lee Valley has a large numbers of customers (70%) ordering online, which illustrates that customers with these certain characteristics are the key part of gardening market. Most people between 35 and 55 years have their own house and garden, 68% of them are married and they are more willing to live a high quality of life with their families. They prefer to online shopping because it is more convenient and can save most of their time as well as money. As far as I am concerned, I suggest Lee Valley to build up collaborative relationships with multinational internet corporations like eBay to extend their market size. At the same time, cut the budget on printing the catalogues and put it to social media so as to attract more new customers. Meanwhile, loyalty program to exiting customers is also indispensable. For instance, gathering different suggestions from loyalty customers and meet their special demands will not only increase the order frequency but also improve the customer satisfaction. Works Cited Datagraphics, Home and Garden. â€Å"Urban Countries Spend the Most in Home and Garden.† Euromonitor International. N.d. Web. 21 Sept. 2012. Khalid. â€Å"How Big is E-commerce Industry.† invesp Blog. Web. 21 Sept. 2012. Lee Valley. â€Å"About Us.† Lee Valley Veritas. N.d. Web. 21 Sept. 2012. National Gardening Association. â€Å"Garden Market Research.† National Gardening Association. N.d. Web. 21 Sept. 2012. Pew Research Center. â€Å"Generations Online in 2009.† PewResearchCenter Publications. Pew Research Center, 2009. Web. 21 Sept. 2012.

An Unforgettable Teaching Experience :: Personal Narrative Essays

It was an extremely sweltering hot afternoon. I started my class with the three kids from a fairly big family. The kitchen was too noisy for me to conduct my class actually but I had adapted to this teaching atmosphere and as usual I started to teach their youngest sister Emily and later his two elder brothers John and Jack in turn. I was quite comfort with her demurely manner. John is a retarded child since he was born. He is still learning the very simple calculation of a year one's child and had difficulty in learning ABC. His brother is even worse off than him. Besides the mathematics that puzzling him forever, he has a very unusual habit that is he would sharpen his pencils up to two dozens before my class ended and he always lost his stationary or belongings after each school's day. He even past motion or urine in front of his classmates. I was once get annoyed when I accidentally stepped on his faeces. I personally considered myself a thoughtful and diligent teacher. I tried my best to open the generation-gap between us. I wish and try to keep on loving them . But today is a very unusual day . I blamed the hot weather that aroused his suspicion and despised his ability in the calculation given to him. He hanged my explanation and continued to ignore my teaching even though I hauled them over the coals. For nearly and hour , no sum nor words were written. Visibly the papers and his mind was blank too. In my mind, I am paid to conduct this class and I have to finish my designated assignments with them to be said as a diligent teacher. Without hesitation, I canned John's brother and he who seemed to be caring of his younger brother Jack started to mutter in a low voice complaining that I shouldn't beat his brother. On hearing his grumble, his mother who has mentally-illness too approached him and started to tease his son saying that he doesn't has the ability to do such an easy sum at the age of 17.

Social Inequalities

To find out as to what extent social class not only shapes attitudes, values and beliefs, but also has a significant impact on life chances, I will begin by defining social stratification, social class and life chances. Sociological theories will also be used to help understand society. Education and employment impact on society will also be discussed using journal articles obtained as a guide. To understand social stratification, it is important to make a distinction between social inequality, which refers to the existence of socially created inequalities whereas social stratification is a particular form of inequality. It refers to the presence of distinct social groups which are ranked one above the other in terms of factors such as prestige and wealth. Using the functionalist theory, we can understand stratification better as this theory views society as a system that is set of interconnected parts which together form a whole. Talcott Parsons (1902- 79). Davis and moore (1945), claimed that all societies have some form of social stratification. George Peter Murdock (1949) maintained that the family exists in every known human society. All these people seem to suggest that individual families and social stratification meet needs that are common to all societies. I agree with the functionalism theory as it is small groups such as families that make up society as a whole. Each family trying to survive and do better than others in the process bettering the society. For a society to survive, functional prerequisites of society are required as Marion J. Levy (1952) argued that a society would cease to exist if its members were absorbed into another society or involved in a war of all against all. Marion J. Levy ’ s argument can be challenged. With the shortage of housing, families getting absorbed into another society would be replaced by families searching for accommodation. On the other hand, ethnomethodologists follow Alfred Schutz (1932) in believing there is no real social order as other sociological perspectives assume. Social life appears orderly to members of society only because members actively engage in making scence of social life. According to Zimmerman and Wieder (1971), society go about the task of seeing, describing and explaining order in the world in which they live. Social class – Savage et al. described social class as social collectivises rooted in particular types of exploitative relationships. These collectivises are groups of people who share levels of income, lifestyles, cultures and political orientations. An example of this could be a group of footballers, would share the same level of income, with similar lifestyles will act or be seen or perceived differently to golf players who are equally rich but may have a different lifestyle to footballers. This can be linked to Marxist theory. Karl Marx (1818- 83) regarded people as both the producers and the products of society. People are regarded as producers as they make society and themselves by their own actions. People are regarded as products of society in that they are shaped by the social relationships and systems of thought they create. To support Karl Marx ’ s comment on people being a product of society, a real life example could be given where a student joins university for the first time. University can be regarded as a society with different individuals, all trying to achieve the same thing. It is up to the new student to choose the group he joins and this will affect the student ’ s life at university if in a bad group or good group thereby making the student a product of that society. Life chances- Gerth and mills, (1954) stated that a person ’ s position in a stratification system may have important effects on many areas of life. It may enhance or reduce life chances that is their chances of obtaining those things that are desirable and avoiding those things defined as undesirable in their society. (Max Weber). To help determine whether in fact social class not only shapes attitudes, values and beliefs, it is important to categorize social class. Social class refers to the persistent social inequalities. Two distinct types of social inequality have been identified by researchers working with two different sociological theories. One theory is derived from the work of Karl Marx the other from the writings by Max Weber, which are somewhat critical of Marx ’ s work. Marxian approach suggests that social class was defined by ownership of the means of production bourgeoisie who exploit the workers who do not own the means of production (proletariat). Source: the Canadian encyclopedia. Marxian approach can be challenged as it does not refer to occupation or levels of income. Marxian approach regarded everyone that did not own land as proletariat. This would mean that senior managerial administrative and manual working class would be regarded as being in the same class (proletetariat). There is a vast difference between the income and benefits of senior managers compared to manual workers therefore it wouldn ’ t be right to put the two in the same class. Ethnic and gender factors are mportant in differentiating people and in relating them to the general division of labour and inequalities of opportunity and conditions which are associated with it. Another way of categorizing class is by referring to upper class, consisting of property owners (bourgeoisie), middle class consisting of senior managers, middle managers and supervisory and service worker class and finally the working class or lower class consisting of manual work ers. A variety of studies have shown that non-manual workers enjoy advantages over manual workers in terms of their life chances. The office for national statistics (ONS), has compiled a range of statistical evidence on inequalities between classes in England and Wales. (Focus on social inequalities 2004). In 2002, 77% of year 11 children with parents in higher professional occupations obtained five or more GCSE ’ S at grade C or above, compared to 32% of those with parents in routine occupations. In my opinion, the above statistics suggest that parents can also act as role models to their children. An example is that if a parent is CEO of an organization, he/she will encourage their children to do well at school and reach the same level or above the parent position. Just for being CEO, this parent has set a target level for his/her children which is quit hard to archive but with the parent ’ s income, the child can go to private school and increase life chances. On the other hand, it would be hard for a parent in manual labour to encourage their child to reach CEO position. This child may see this as an impossible task and will settle for the same factory job or aspire to be the factory supervior. This child ’ s parent income could not be enough to better life chance. Social class does really shape attitudes, values and beliefs and this can be supported by the common American saying â€Å" The American dream † . The American dream can be explained as a belief and the freedom that allows all citizens and residents to achieve their life chances in the USA. Today, in America it generally refers to the idea that one ’ s prosperity depends upon one ’ s own abilities and hard work. ( wikipedia encyclopedia). This is a message passed on to all people in America but in my opinion, people from the lower class are likely to believe in the American dream as some form of comfort or assurance that things could get better in future. The journal article below is by Andrew Billen. The Times. London uk. Aug 20, 2007. Pg 19(Full article can be found on Appendix 1) Page 2 In last night ’ s season opener, the fascistically titled the will to win[Robert Winston] fretted at age 7 their fates may already be sealed. Certainly, by the programme ’ s end it looked if the Jesuits knew what they were talking about. As little William sprinted ahead of the pack to the finishing line of his private school ’ s egg and spoon race, his ambitious mother was convinced he was already the person he would become. â€Å" I ’ m definitely going to win, † he had confidently predicted half an hour earlier. â€Å" And I ’ m going to come second, † chipped in his friend, the sort of friend William would need. Down at the other end of Britain, where life chances are more ragged, was [James], whose ambition in life had hardened up: he wanted to be a robber. His answer to a dumbed-down IQ test question, â€Å" what do you do if you find a wallet on the floor? † was â€Å" take it home † . Despite this, James ’ s IQ was found to be just a touch below average. If only he had been clever enough to choose different parents. His father had scampered when he was an infant, leaving his mother Carol, struggling. This article points out that a child born in an upper class family will have better life chances as they will be able to attend very good schools or private schools thereby bettering their chances of succeeding. Page 2 Aspects of life such as income play an important part in achieving life chances as pointed out by the article below taken from Allister Heath. Sunday Business London (UK) Jun 26. 2005 pg 1. The writer noted that the UK is plagued with low social mobility; and that this is partly due to the strong and increasing relationship between family income and educational attainment. The proportion of children from the poorest fifth of families born during the early 1980s obtaining a degree has increased from 6% to 9%, while the graduation rate for the richest fifth has risen from 20% to 47%. Full article can be found on Appendix 2) Social class still exists at present as most of what we do on a daily basis is determined by how we perceive or wish to perceive ourselves. Eg, the cars we choose to buy, friends we choose etc. Jonathan Moore, UK BBC Publication, 18/12/2007 I fully agree that social class does in fact have a significant impact on life chances. The functionalist theory did des cribe society as a system that is set of interconnected parts which together form a whole. This brings out the fact that society is divided into different classes and that inequalities do exist. William, in the journal article was positive he would win because of his up brining from his parents not to accept second best. His parents, through their jobs have set a target for William which will affect his life chances. REFERENCES Martin Holborn and Mike Haralambos, sociology themes and perspectives, seventh edition, 2007. Tony J. Watson, sociology ,work and industry, third edition, 1995. Mike Noon and Paul Blyton, the realities of work, second edition, 2002. Keith Grint, the sociology of work, third edition, 2005. The times. London(uk): Aug 20, 2007 pg 19. Sunday Business. London(uk): Jun 26,2005 pg 1.

Essay About Experience That Is Most Dear to Me

Experience That Is Most Dear to Me About 15 years ago, when I was going to the second grade, there was a day which influenced my future greatly. Of course, at that moment I didn’t realize it, but it was so strong that I remember that feeling I experienced that day up till now and I am sure that I will never forget it. On that day my grandmother invited her friend to us to drink some coffee. She came with her daughter who was a couple of years elder than me. After some conversations, which I don’t remember now, there was that moment. Mary, the daughter of my granny’s friend, found my English textbook and started reading some exercises from it. So far, I didn’t hear the English language much, as our teacher was often ill and my parents spoke only Spanish. Moreover, I didn’t like my English classes and this language seemed too boring for me to learn. Nevertheless, all of a sudden, it changed when Mary started to read. I was so impressed with the beauty of the language that I held my breath just not to interrupt this magical reading process. I looked at her with my big eyes and didn’t move. I just wanted her to continue on and on. That was the moment when I decided to learn this language and read as great as Mary did. From then on I remember that I read that textbook every day and I completed all the assignments by myself in about half a year – and that being only 7 years old! I am still fascinated by my insistence. A lot happened since that time, but even now, 15 years later, that feeling of fascination didn’t ever leave me. Now I know the language very well, but still always try to reveal something interesting and previously unknown for me. And what is even more exciting – I always succeed in it. I will never forget that day and that feeling and I am sure that this memory will always keep me concentrated and will urge me to develop and evolve every day of my life.

Bram Stoker s Dracul Victorian Men And Women - 1455 Words

Katherine Fulmer ENGL 3023 Dr. Lawrence 1 December 2015 Bram Stoker’s Dracula: Victorian Men and Women 1. Introduction Bram Stoker’s world famous novel Dracula, blurs the lines between Victorian ideal gender roles by using strong central female characters, such as, the three vampire sisters, Lucy and Mina, to express a powerful female sexuality challenging the Victorian notion of what makes a woman. The Victorian society placed women in a bubble of sexual purity and fragileness, making men the central heroes and the ideal representation of sexuality in most Victorian text. For example, another great Gothic Victorian novel, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson points out male heroism and creates a world void of female nuisances. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a classic example of female suppression within Victorian literature. There are almost no female characters in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and the few that are presented throughout the story’s narrative are damsels in distress that need a man to save and protect them. Further proving the need for masculinity within the Victorian society. A woman was thought to need a man. In the Victorian era there existed an intolerance towards women and sexuality. The common attitude was that women were essentially sexless, as if their sex drive differed from males. Women were thought to only have desire to satisfy man s needs and take care of family. As perfectly summed up by AskinShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein, Dracula and Spiritualism1701 Words   |  7 Pages1. Mary Shelley s Frankenstein tells the story of a man s desire to control life itself. Victor Frankenstein s main goal is his own glory and power. He desires like Prometheus before him to take something that is reserved for the god s and make it of use to men. Victor is unable to control this new found power and it eventually destroys him. Shelley tells this story of knowledge and science by introducing the romantic temperament of Victor and the gothic themes of the creation of the creature

Essay on APUSH DBQ- Hoover vs. Roosevelt - 774 Words

DBQ #3 President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the thirty-second president of the United States, was a central figure for the United States in the 20th Century. While leading his country out of The Great Depression, he also led the nation through World War II. Herbert Hoover, the thirty-first President, led the country during the Great Depression and his policies enforced at that time eventually led to his downfall because of their inability to end the downward economic spiral. Both of these Presidents greatly contributed to the nation by using different policies and tactics that classified them as either liberal or conservative. Although there are some exceptions because of the acts passed by Hoover, the characterizations of President D.†¦show more content†¦As a humanitarian, he gave much of his money to charity, encouraging the same from other Americans. One of his exceptions of being strictly conservative was in his public works programs. These programs were made to improve governmen t properties, the most famous being the Hoover Dam. Although he showed a bit of a liberal side by improving government and participating in government programs, he still displayed many more conservative features than liberal. While President Hoover favored less government action in the fight against the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt was the complete opposite. After defeating Hoover in the 1932 presidential election, Roosevelt coined the phrase â€Å"Happy Days Are Here Again† because he planned on bettering the economy through experimentation with various new programs, or the New Deal programs (Doc H). These programs that originated during the Hundred Days possessed three main focuses: relief, recovery, and reform. These government-involving programs proved that Roosevelt was more on the side of liberals than conservatives. Roosevelt also created National Works Administration, creating labor laws that recognized unions and set up Social Security which conservatives opposed. Also in the Glass-Steagall Banking Reform Act, which limited commercial bank securities activities and affiliations between commercial banks and securities firms, Roosevelt

A Royal Commission Be Held Into The Australian Banking System

Question: Should A Royal Commission Be Held Into The Australian Banking System. Answer: Introduction The main research topic with regards to this research paper is should a royal commission be held into the australian banking system? In addition to this, this research paper would focus on a number of issues that faced by the Australian banks in the current time. Along with this, this research study would provide a clear overview of the Australian Banking system. On the other hand, this study would also address a wide range of behavioral issues in the front of Australian Banks. At the same time, the positive and negative arguments in the context of Royal Commission would be made in order to attain the aims of the study. Finally, the suggestions/recommendations would be proposed to the government in order to use Royal Commission in the Australian Banking system. Behavioral Issues Faced By the Banks The banking system of the Australia is more competitive, liquid and competitive as compare to the others nation banking systems. Moreover, it is also found that, the banking systems of the country is consists with the various banks including corporate banks, retail banks, agricultural banks, co-operative banks etc. It means the banking industry of the nation is characterized with a number of small and large banks under the banking act 1959. In addition to this, it is analyzed that, the banking system of Australia is more effective, dynamic and innovative in term of product range and services. This banking system is helping the nation in attaining economic goals and objectives effectively. In the same way, it can be said that, the banks are playing a lot of fundamental and significant role in the financial system of Australia. Hence, this banking system is characterized with the several functionalities and features that make it more innovative and dynamic (McAllister, Dowrick, and Has san, 2003). But, in the current time, a series of complicated and serous issues are faced by the Australian bank in the banking sector of the nation. For example, from the last two to three years, an unexpected amount of challenges/issues with regards to behavior are encountered that negatively affected the growth, success, marketability, reputation, and functioning of the banks in the market. All these also issues also affected the image of banking system of the country negatively in the eyes of public (Bernanke, 2011). For example, many customers of banks had claimed that they are not treated by the banks fairly, friendly and effectively in relation to the different matters. For example, the banks of the nations are taking unnecessary fees for the various banking services. Most of banks are charging very higher for the credit or debit card services. In the same way, a number of charges such as: hidden costs are claimed by the banks from the customers. On the other hand, the most of the banks d oes not have proper financial management systems to conduct the transactions (Arnold, 2008). Moreover, the inappropriate planning of the bank can also be seen in any banks. For example, the employees or representative does not have sufficient knowledge and information about the financial planning that negatively increasing the costs for the customers and results in financial losses to individual customers. Apart from this, it is also claimed by most of banks customers that their banks are not making payment of life insurance claims on the time. They are creating the issues in the front of the banks customer by rejecting the life insurance claims. At the same time, it is also analyzed that, banks are trying to manipulate the customers by minimizing the interest rates on the bank loans. In the same way, various types of hidden costs are charged by the banks to the customer that negatively affecting the financial position of an individual customer of the bank. Such types of issues are faced by the banks customers that negatively affecting the customers (Millmow, 2010). All these banking issues are addressed by the clients, customers, media and political party. Moreover, it is proposed and suggested that, there should be a Royal Commission into banks so that overall issues faced by the customers can be control and handle in an effective and proper manner. Some people are against the use of Royal commission into the banking sector of the nation. It is argued by them that, there is no need of Royal commission into the banking system because of the availability of existing regulatory processes and standards. They also said that, the regularity process and standards would be sufficient to handle such types of issues (Coleman, Cornish, and Drake, 2007). Royal Commission In this section of the research paper, the arguments for and against the Royal commission would be made in order to reach valid outcomes. Arguments for the Royal Commission into Banks: There are various arguments in the favor of Royal commission that indicates that, the Royal Commission should be held within the Australian banking system. For example, the Royal Commission within the banking systems of the nation can help in creating more accountability and flexibility. For example, Royal Commission would allow the government as well as Reserve bank of Australia to investigate and address the fraud, forgery and allegation with the banking systems and take appropriate actions against the banks for the misconduct and miss presentation. On the other hand, it is also important to know that, by using and implementing a Royal Commission would help the financial sector and banking industry in clean up various serious issues within the internal culture (Abbas, Bouhga-Hagbe, Fats, Mauro, and Velloso, 2011). In the same way, the banks would be able to re establish and buttress the confidence of customers or communities. For example, according to the Royal Commission, the bank s would have to focus on overcoming the challenges and issues of their customer this would motivate, encourage the customers. At the same time, it is argued that, Royal Commission would also bring innovation within the banking sector by solving the issues of their client (Bolton, 2013). They would also be able to generate more profit and revenue by developing strong confidence among the customers. Overall, the Royal Commission would be more valuable, significant and important not only for the banks but also government. It is because it would increase the financial and economic position of the nation. Moreover, issues related to misconduct, ethical, mispresentation, and misappropriate related issues could also be handled and controlled by the Royal Commission. The banking organizations could not be able to mismanage, and misappropriate customers fund (Cherunilam, 2008). Hence, it is argued for the Royal Commission it should be held within the banking sector of the nation to make the system more transparent and easier. At the same time, it is argued in the favor that a Royal Commission would also address and examine a wide range of banking issues and challenges. For example, Royal Commission would allow to access and prevents illegal and unethical behavior. Moreover, it would be easier to access and analyze that how the banking institutions of the Australia are performing their duties of care to their customers (Jones, 2012). Arguments against the Royal Commission into Banks: There are a wide range of arguments are made against the Royal commission into the banking system of Australia. For example, it is argued that, the Royal commission would pose a wide range of new risks in the banking sector that would negatively affect the success, productivity, organizational image and growth of the banking sector of the nation. For example, if Royal commission would be implemented into the banking sector of the Australia, it would give signal to the lenders of the banks that their banks are not stable and flexible. It would also have negative impact on the accountability and creditability of the nations banking system. It would also create negative image of the countrys banking system in the global market. On the other hand, some people argued that, Royal commission would also increase the price of money and the funds would be slower (Coleman, Cornish, and Hagger, 2006). At the same time, it is also argued and analyzed that Royal commission is more costly and would take longer time in the implementation within the banking system of the country. For case, it may create unexpected cost not only for a banking firm but also government. This would adversely affect the economic and financial situation of the Australia. It is also suggested that, existing regulations of the banking sectors should be modified to deal with the issues. Along with this, Royal commission could also negatively affect the financial advisors because they dont have adequate and accurate understanding of banking products and services. Moreover, if Royal commission would be executed within the banking sector of the country, the banks would have to train their employees by investing huge amount. It would directly reduce the profits and revenue level of the banks. Hence, all these are the major arguments against the execution of Royal commission into the banking systems of the nation (M agarey, and Round, 2007). Recommendations for the Government of Australia On the basis of above discussion, analysis, it is recommended that, the government of the Australia should take appropriate actions by considering the social policy initiatives with a big public impact. In addition to this, the government should also play a lot of significant functions and role in the context of Royal Commission. For case, it is more essential and important for the government to sets the scopes of inquiry in an effective and proper manner. Along with this, it is also suggested that, the government of the country should also determine and examine the specific scope and importance of the Royal Commission by deciding on its terms of reference. Apart from this, it is also important for the government to publish a summary of the cost of the Royal commission. In addition to this, the government should publish official inquiry within a reasonable time period (Carroll, 2004). At the same time, the government should also focus on publishing the updates on the execution of suggestions of an inquiry. In addition to this, it should also be noted down that, the government of the nation must effectively and properly examine the advantages and disadvantages of using royal commission within the banking sectors. Moreover, the government should also analyze the long and short term positive and negative impact on the banking system of Royal commission (Carbaugh, 2008). Each and every fact such as suggestions should be considered by the government in order to take most appropriate and specific decision regarding the royal commission (Muhleman, 2008). The government must also ensure that institutional knowledge and information have established, conducted and administered by publishing and developing inquires handbook. Moreover, the government should also have arrange and conduct the meeting with the experts to take specific advice on the Royal Commission. So, the government should have proper and sufficient knowledge on the Royal Commission. For example, the government should be consult with the individual, organizations and Indigenous groups because they would have greater impact. Along with this, it can also be suggested to the government that, they must focus on adopting innovative, dynamic and specific techniques and approaches in order to get desired results (Butlin, 2002). On the other hand, the government should also create and develop specific framework to understand royal commission in an effective and more specific manner. In addition to this, the government should take actions as soon as possible on the Royal Commission . Moreover, it can also be said that, the government is the biggest body in the nation that must consider all the aspects of the royal commission (Sexton, 2010). Finally, it can also be suggested that, the government should also consider and analyze the positive and negative arguments made by the people about the Royal commission. Hence, all these are the major suggestions and recommendation to the government of Australia that should be considered before taking any actions whatever the Royal Commission should be used or not in the banking sector of the nation (Macintyre, 2015). Conclusion Based on the given analysis, it can be concluded that, the Australian banking industry is one of the fast growing, biggest, flexible, and liquid that helping the nation in attaining economic and financial objectives in an effective and proper manner. On the other hand, it is also concluded that, in the current time of globalization and competition, there are serious of behavioral banking issues and challenges encountered by the banks in the Australia that adversely affected the growth, success, performance, productivity and marketability. Moreover, it can also be concluded that, these issues are also affecting the customers directly or indirectly. It means unethical treatment; illegal practices, mis-presentation, misconduct, etc are the major issues that are faced by the customers of the banks in the Australia. These issues are also affected the reputation and image of the banking sector negatively in the eyes of the public. At the same time, it is also found that, with the use and i mplementation of a Royal Commission, various issues could be handled and controlled. So, several positive and negative arguments are made in the context of Royal Commission into the banking system of the Australia. Finally, it is suggested to the government of the nation to take appropriate and effective actions with regards to the use of Royal Commission within the banking sector of the country. References Abbas, S. A., Bouhga-Hagbe, J., Fats, A., Mauro, P., and Velloso, R. C. (2011). Fiscal policy and the current account. IMF Economic Review, 59(4), pp. 603-629. Arnold, R.A. (2008). Macroeconomics. USA: Cengage Learning. Bernanke, B. (2011). Monetary Policy Policy Report to the Congress. USA: DIANE Publishing. Bolton, C. (2013). Babel Inc. Australia: Black House Publishing Ltd. Brezina, C. (2011). Understanding the Gross Domestic Product and the Gross National Product. Butlin, . N.G. (2002) Recovery from the Depression: Australia and the World Economy in the 1930s. USA: Cambridge University Press. Carbaugh, R.J. (2008). International Economics. USA: Cengage Learning. Carroll, B. (2004). Australia's Prime Ministers: From Barton to Howard. Australia: Rosenberg Publishing Pty, Limited. CCH Australia, Limited (2011). Introducing the Law. Australia: CCH Australia Limited. Cherunilam, (2008). International Economics 5E. USA: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Coleman, P., Cornish, S., and Drake, P.S. (2007). Arndt's Story: The Life of an Australian Economist. Australia: ANU E Press. Coleman, W., Cornish, S., and Hagger, A. (2006). Giblin's Platoon: The Trials and Triumph of the Economist in Australian Public Life. USA: ANU E Press. Jones, G. (2012). Banks as Multinationals. UK: Routledge. Macintyre, S. (2015). Australia's Boldest Experiment: War and Reconstruction in the 1940s. Australia: NewSouth. Magarey, S., and Round, K. (2007). Roma the First: A Biography of Dame Roma Mitchell. Australia: Wakefield Press. McAllister, I., Dowrick, S., and Hassan, R. (2003). The Cambridge Handbook of Social Sciences in Australia. USA: Cambridge University Press. Millmow, A. (2010). The Power of Economic Ideas: The Origins of Keynesian Macroeconomic Management in Interwar Australia, 1929-1939. Australia: ANU E Press. Muhleman, M.L. (2008). Monetary and Banking Systems: A Comprehensive Account of the Systems of the United States With Complete Statistical Information. Australia: Monetary Pub. Sexton, R.L. (2010). Exploring Economics. USA: Cengage Learning.

Strategies to Foster Innovation and Entrepreneurship MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Strategies to Foster Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction: This essay looks into Shop Eight, a caf located in Regent Street at Christchurch in New Zealand. The Caf was established in 2013 by Liz Phelan who had studied in Melbourne and started the caf without taking a bank loan for financing(Berry, 2013). The caf is set up in an area that is prone to earthquakes. The earthquake experienced in Christchurch fur ears ago left most of the city centre destroyed by Shop Eight miraculously survived (Jacobs, 2014; Beckett, 2015). The caf offers food and wine and takes into consideration the setting of the shop and the food and wine offered to the customers. It is also evident that the furniture and the much they do from the few resources at their disposal is commendable, taking into consideration similar cafes that pose threats to the caf. The owner is Elizabeth Phelan who partners with Chef Alex Davies since the beginning of operations. Shop Eight is cafeteria that integrates with a wine bar properly set at the cafeteria to show a difference between the bar area and the rest of the caf while still maintaining the caf atmosphere not to confuse it with a bar. Bloomreach, Infinite Analytics, and Mona are among the most successful ecommerce business which owe a great deal of their success to the specific focus on posting relevant content online and putting the customer first in the delivery of their products and services. That comes in addition to their interactions(Zeus, 2017). The stakeholders of the caf include the customers, Lizs mother-the one that loaned her the money for the start-up, Rekindle recycled timber providers in exchange for a platform to showcase their products and the two partners-Liz and Alex. Rekindle is close a partner as it is located upstairs above the caf and takes up half of the burden of paying the rent of the [premises. The caf employs few staff, never more than ten, and works towards the minimization of consists to allow for saving for future investments. It does not operate on loans as Liz turned down the suggestion to take a loan for the start-up and preferred to pool resources from her savings, family, and friends(Berry, 2013). The team of two makes use of the local products whereas growing some of their food which shows their effort to maximize the use of the resources at their disposal. As a caf owned by a team of two, the success is commendable and can only be linked to the passion of the owners/ managers. The managers have a vision of the creation of a caf that provides for the needs of the local and international customer that visits the hotel with the hope of satisfaction, enjoyment, and a warm ambience. According to a customer review, although they do not let it affect the services and quality of the food and wine served, Liz and Alex seem like a tired team sustained mostly by their passion for the business(Fraser, 2014). The customers visit the caf with the purpose of experiencing the feel of a warm environment accompanied by good food and wine for enjoyment and satisfaction. The owners (Liz and Alex) hold the purpose of expanding to the point of competing with the large cafes in the town and the rest of New Zealand through providing unique dishes, keeping the customers interested by changing menus, and giving the customers a variety of options within their tastes. The vision also includes the accessibility of the food and wine at all times and at any place by the use of different platforms of conducting business. The vision is also flexible since Liz initially opened the caf with the intention of making it a coffee shop that offers high quality coffee with custom sandwiches to match(Fraser, 2014). Analysis of the Business Environment An analysis of the business environment is done using the SWOT analysis that looks into the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities of the business and the existing and potential threats that can hinder the vision of the business. Shop eight has various strengths as seen on pages with customer reviews and even through observation. A review by Beckett (2015) describes the menu as very creative whereas Fraser (2014) calls the menu and food variety amazing with direct recommendations to the chef. One of the strengths is the effort to encompass class into the small and simple caf. It has the strength of having survived the quake which offered the inhabitants of Christchurch an option of a food outlet after most were destroyed in the quake, and the fame of survival. As the one that started the business, Liz has the advantage of a background in hospitality and international experience from her studying in Melbourne(Berry, 2013). In addition to that, the nature of her restaurant favours the market because of the popularity of dining out among the New Zealanders and the preference of taking their food alongside wine during all meals(New Zealand History, 2016). There is also the strength of an amazing chef as during her visit to Christchurch, Ruth, a renowned food critic commented on the wonderful food saying that the chef had a bright future ahead of him. The design is also commendable because of the amazing fit of the recycled furniture and the combination of different designs to bring out the best of the interiors(Beckett, 2015). Having declined the advice to take a bank loan and having taken one from her mother instead, the caf has the advantage of the problem of bad debts and sanctions from lenders. Their situation gives them the freedom to expand without worry because the loan is one whose terms can be negotiated and the most important and pressing investments made for the overall good of the caf. The caf has a weakness in that it is located in an earthquake prone geographical position which puts it at the risk of demolition during an earthquake. Although Shop Eight survived the previous earthquake experienced five years ago, there is no guarantee of survival in case of another. The caf is also short-staffed, something caused by the small size of the caf in part and the point in growth at which it is in terms of fame, popularity, and revenue. The position of the caf brings on the other weakness which is the slow growth of Christchurch. That makes it difficult to attract that many investors and customers into the town. The last earthquake that destroyed the entire city centre brings in the fear of the occurrence of another makes investors shy away from investing in the area, thus, reducing the human traffic and inhabitants in the area. Customers are an important part of the business because they are the ones responsible for directly bringing revenue into the business. With the current shift towards online shopping, Shop Eight has the opportunity to take over the online platform to conduct business. The lack of numerous immediate competitors gives the business a chance to expand at its own pace. New Zealand also has a considerable Asian population which gives the cafe the opportunity to diversify the cultural background of their cuisine to include various countries and continents for a more diverse customer base. According to research, New Zealanders have the culture of dining out and the consumption of wine alongside their meals (Jacobs, 2014). Taking the popularity of dining out among the New Zealanders and their appreciation for good wine, the expansion of the caf and the inclusion of high-end and affordable items on their menu is a win for them and a win for their customers. One of the main threats of businesses in Christchurch and its inhabitants is the possibility of the occurrence of an earthquake and the resultant loss of property and businesses. The survival of Shop Eight during the last earthquake was a once in a lifetime case of luck that cannot be guaranteed in the future. The other threats include the possibility of closing down as a result of losses coming from the loss of customers to competition, and the increased cost of running the caf. The dependence on Rekindles for the sharing of costs is also a risk that is a potential threat in the case of the need to close down or move by Rekindled. Shop Eight would strain in the payment of its rent as a result and have to look for other financial source options. Others include new entrants into the market, preference of substitute fast foods over fine dining, and the expansion of already existing hotels and their adoption of new technologies before Shop Eight. The two most suitable strategic options required to trigger innovation and entrepreneurship at Shop Eight include: The adoption of the newest technologies such as the use of the online platform for sales and marketing purposes. The continual improvement of the knowledge and skills of the stakeholders to incapacitate them with the power to create more from whet they learn. How adapting new technologies and continuous improvement of the knowledge of my stakeholders are in alignment with the business: The vision of the business is to provide exceptional service and food to the customers and ensure that Shop Eight caters for the needs of the local and international customer that visit the hotel with the hope of satisfaction, enjoyment, and a warm ambience. The business is on a mission to become renowned and if possible open up to franchises in Christchurch and even other parts of New Zealand. The adaptation of the most recent technologies involves the use of the most recent sales and marketing strategies such as ecommerce and a greater online presence(Carpio Lange, 2015). Such technological advancement is in line with the vision and mission of the business because they are among the most popular platforms for advertising, sales, and purchases, especially among the millennials who make up a majority of the population in the world. Continuous improvement requires innovative ideas to ensure the caf stands out above the rest of the competition. Innovation and entrepreneurial characteristics seek to advance the ability of the caf to satisfy the needs of the customer for the increase of the revenue of such a caf. As a result, it continuous improvement through additional education and the opportunity of the chef to engage in other cooking activities (such as cook-offs with other chefs) outside the caf for instance, increase their experience, insight, and knowledge base for the increase of the variety of food provided by Shop Eight. The same is enhanced by the enablement of the Chef (taking the chef as an example among the stakeholders) through the adoption of the moset recent technology and the application of the knowledge to the daily activities of running the caf. Requirements of the Stakeholders The stakeholders vary but all seek for the improvement of the operations of the caf, the increase in revenue, and the expansion of the business. Other requirements include smooth operations in the caf to enhance the customer experience and reduce fatigue. According to Teneva (2017), food is among the top ranked items that are trending in ecommerce in terms of popularity and profitability. It also has the element of competition since many people are turning towards ecommerce(Puri, 2015). The owners, Liz and Alex, also have the need to clear their loan and operate on the profits that they earn. Innovation and entrepreneurship shall be enhanced by the availability of the necessary technology for improvement. Such includes the availability of the latest operating equipment, the adoption of online sales and sharing of activities done in the caf online. When added with increased knowledge on a regular staff, the people working at the caf shall be in a better position to satisfy the unique needs of other stakeholders by the use of innovative ideas. That satisfies their requirements to be professionals, accessible, and competitive in the market amidst the competition. How the adoption of the newest technologies and continuous improvement of the knowledge of the stakeholders shall promote innovation to meet the needs of the customers and meet the needs of the customers and the stakeholders Innovation, as mentioned, shall involve the use of new technologies to foster a spirit of entrepreneurship and continuous improvement among the stakeholders. That is because the stakeholders shall have what they need to grow at their disposal. Continuous improvement of the stakeholders involves the increase of their skills, knowledge, and awareness through training programs and sharing relevant information. Such training should come hand in hand with the recommendation to put it into use for the advancement of the careers of the employees and other stakeholders and the inclusion of external stakeholdres. That is because the current trend in the food industry is the shift to ecommerce(Carpio Lange, 2015). As for the customers, the availability of the most recent and popular technologies shall enhance the links between the caf, its products, its suppliers, and the customers(Collins, Cobanglu, Bilgihan, 2013). The platforms adapted for sales and marketing and the technologies shall also be used to educate the customers and potential customers who visit such online platforms through blogs and sharing recipes. The availability of such information banks attracts diverse customers and other people that bump into them with their agendas such as research and studies. The recipes, however, must be shared sparingly to avoid losing their uniqueness that makes hop Eight stand out. Taking USS statistics into consideration, although majority of the population was using computers and the interned in 2013, only 14% of food vendors conducted business online. That is contrary to the fact that those that conducted online business got 50% of their total value from ecommerce(Trends in ecommerce for the food marketing system). The successful implementation of advanced technology in conducting business includes the involvement of other stakeholders such as the suppliers of the agricultural products for the formation of a smooth continuous loop of online transactions. Innovation is made possible by the addition of creativity in the options offered online, the combination of customer recommendations from their online reviews in relation to the recipes and informative posts, and the experiences of the customers with the food offered at Shop Eight. Risks and uncertainty associated with options for customers and stakeholders Assurance to the customers can be made through the provision of actual testimonials of the successful deliveries and the provision of favourable return policies and compensation strategies. The modes of payment are another source of uncertainty among the customers and other stakeholders that should be ensured by the adoption of upgraded safety precautions for online transactions. There additional e-business security systems that must be considered when conducting online business. It is essential for your online business to adapt encryption technologies and security certifications for safe use and convincing the clients about the safety of the use of such websites. In case of security breaches and the leak of confidential customer information, the ethical thing to do is inform the customers about the breach and the progress in the response made by the company in relation to the same. It is also essential to provide declarations and clauses that detach you from severe legal sanctions in case of accidental security confidence breaches. The adoption of new technologies must come along with training on how to run them so that there is only occasional need to hire external contractors in cases of major maintenance. The caf is still new and runs on limited resources. However, since the addition of the additional financial, human, and material resources is inevitable, the business must be willing to invest in such advancement for the sake of the encouragement of innovation and entrepreneurship. Such resources include those invested in training in the use of various online platforms and software such as the use of Sage, Hub spot, Xero, and Tidy works for the management of the online business(Reed, 2015). The management also requires upgraded software such as Bamboo HR that make HR management easier and efficient (Getapp). The existing stakeholders should find ways to multitask and handle some of the new technologies such as online transactions in addition to their usual tasks because organizational change involves the te mporary addition of the work load of the employees for the integration of the change into the regular operations of the business (Walsh, 2016). Other important systems are the point of sale systems (Cashier and point of service terminals that) such as Ezee Burrp, TapHunter, and BIM POS that help with guest service, operation revenues. They help in the elimination of arithmetic errors, an increase in the average guest checking, a reduction in credit card expenses and labour costs, and more efficient reactions to trends (Collins, Cobanglu, Bilgihan, 2013; Capterra, 2017). Barriers to the implementation of the options in terms of their requirements to their customers The barriers that may exist are the lack of knowledge to run the technologically advanced technologies are such as the online software for running the business and the interaction criteria with the rest of the world (including the customers) on the website and social media. The other barrier is the lack of technology adapted to encourage innovation and entrepreneurship resulting in the stagnation of the business in its current position. The two strategic options are connected and interdependent where none can stand on its own without the other. That way the needs of the customers can be met efficiently be people who know what they are doing in their new innovations and the application of the new resources at their disposal to interact with the customers. As a result, the needs of the customers are met efficiently and the innovative ideas spread among the customers(Duff and Phelps, 2016). The success of the business depends on its adaptation to customer preferences which have an inclination towards healthier diets in 2017(Maras, 2015). Such barriers come as a result of the lack of enough knowledge to handle the clients and their inquiries, and the use of unfriendly interaction software that discourages use among some clients (Carpio Lange, 2015). The intention is to attract customers from all walks of life which involve the consideration of the approach of the innovations set into motion by the business. In addition to that, there is the possibility of the barrier where the other stakeholders are not willing to upgrade and be at per with the technological advancement adopted by the business. It is most efficient where the stakeholders including the suppliers are willing to get onto the same platform as the business. In cases where they do not, the business is forced to integrate the new and the old ways of doing things. However, the innovativeness fostered by the training and the availability of resources to explore is enough to ensure that such instances are not barriers to the operations of the business. Example of a plan incorporating the changes/improvements required for the business in various areas such as: Taking technology as the first option, there is a plan of the incorporation of the changes in terms of technology using the option of the availability of the necessary equipment and technologies. The plan is to adopt the most recent relevant software in the management of the business, the marketing strategies, and the personal advancement of the staff. Innovation must come in the methods applied in the attraction of the customers such as diversification into other niche products that are popular in the food industry ecommerce. The products that are most popular in ecommerce in the food industry include health drinks, detox tea, nacha, and nootropics(Teneva, 2017). The other are the control and monitoring processes, a factor that is intertwined with technological advancement. The monitoring and control processes are enhanced through technological advancement and through the adaptation of the related relevant software. It ensures better risk management while still maintaining the normal running of the business. Risk management is done through special monitoring programs and the impartation of the relevant skills among the employees through training, practice, and coaching. The same applies for the systems and processes where the use of hub spot, sage, xero, and others like tidy works and bamboo HR are instrumental in the enhancement of the systems and processes (Sales Marketing, 2016; Reed, 2015). The others are the systems and processes that require different software, skills, and coordination systems for efficiency. There are different operational differences that depend on the size and type of business and the skills of the employees. There is the other option of continuous employee development through training and educative programs for other stakeholders that best enhances innovation and entrepreneurship among the stakeholders. It is done training, practice, and coaching. As mentioned earlier, the education of the masses is possible using the online platforms that represent the business. According to Hardy (2014) control and monitoring process is enhanced using the adaptation new and more efficient software about which the staff must be trained for actual operations in the current digital evolution. The dissemination of the educative information must be included in the consent certificates to be signed by customers before transactions and the educative articles published in the newsletters. It is common for businesses to engage in unethical and culturally inappropriate behaviours in their quest for advancement and the reduction of expenses in the process. It is for that reason that the business must incorporate the rules-ethical aspects- to be followed prior to the implementation of the changes. It also helps to consult with the relevant parties to avoid getting into trouble and working all ways-including illegal ways- to get out of such trouble. Such specialists include lawyers, data protection specialists for the encryption of the information input by the business and the customers online, and that put by the business. Professional aspects required for the successful shift of the organizational culture include discretion and the maintenance of the confidentiality of the customers. It is also essential to consider that the customer is always right as a professional attitude for the consideration of the needs of the customers above all else. With the advancement in regard for health and healthy practices, the maintenance of Corporate Social Responsibility and the publication of the activities in which the business engages to ensure corporate social responsibility in its innovations is essential for its success and survival(Heneghan, 2016). The social aspects cover the inter-personal relationships and individual conduct in the work environment as a social environment. It relates to friendships, relationships, among other affiliations. In general, the organizational change should incorporate multiculturalism through the employment of diverse staff and the inclusion of activities that encourage partnerships between them to foster the culture in the business. The values of the business must be clearly laid out to include the values, attitudes, and beliefs that should run the employees within the company. Care must be taken so as not to compromise work for such relations. The same goes for cultural aspects and their regard. They include the values shared among the employees, their attitudes, and standards. Multiculturalism is inevitable in the globalized environment and the co-existence of people from different cultural background in various areas (Milkman, 2016). Conclusion The adoption of new methods of operation and the change in the organizational function and culture is a major shift that requires effort in relation to the financial, material, and human resource input. Commitment to the course and the willingness to incur extra expenses in the process is inevitable where the changes involve the incorporation of new programs and technology. It is essential to ensure that the staff and other stakeholders keep up with the pace which should be accompanied with options in ase of the laxity of othere stakeholders in the adoption of the new technologies to avoid inconveniences in the transition process. References Beckett, F. (2015, 2 9). 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